I. Litšobotsi tsa Boitšoaro ba ho Tefisa Basebelisi
1. Botumo baHo tjhaja kapele
Phuputso e bontša hore 95.4% ea basebelisi ba khetha ho tjhaja ka potlako, ha tšebeliso ea ho tjhaja butle e ntse e fokotseha. Mokhoa ona o bonts'a tlhoko e phahameng ea basebelisi ea ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, kaha ho tjhaja ka potlako ho fana ka matla a eketsehileng ka nako e khuts'oane, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa maeto tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.
2. Liphetoho ka Nako ea ho Chesa
Ka lebaka la keketseho ea litheko tsa motlakase oa thapama le litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso, karolo ea tefiso nakong ea 14:00-18:00 e fokotsehile hanyane. Ketsahalo ena e bontša hore basebelisi ba nahana ka lintlha tsa litšenyehelo ha ba khetha linako tsa ho tjhaja, ba fetola linako tsa bona ho latela litšenyehelo tse tlase.
3. Keketseho ea Liteishene tsa Phatlalatso tse Matla a Phahameng
Har'a liteishene tse tjhajang sechaba, karolo ea liteishene tsa matla a phahameng (ka holimo ho 270kW) e fihlile ho 3%. Phetoho ena e bonts'a mokhoa o lebisang litsing tsa ho tjhaja tse sebetsang hantle haholoanyane, tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa basebelisi bakeng sa ho tjhaja kapele.
4. Tloaelo ho Leba Liteishene Tse Nyenyane tsa ho tjhaja
Palo ea kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le lijajara tse 11-30 e theohile ka liperesente tse 29, e bonts'a tšekamelo ea liteishene tse nyane le tse qhalakaneng. Basebelisi ba khetha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse ajoang haholo, tse nyane bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
5. Ho ata ha Cross-Operator Charging
Basebedisi ba fetang 90% ba lefella basebetsi ba bangata, ka karolelano ea 7. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore 'maraka oa litšebeletso tsa ho tjhaja o arohane haholo,' me basebelisi ba hloka tšehetso ho tsoa ho basebetsi ba bangata ho finyella litlhoko tsa bona tsa ho lefisa.
6. Keketseho ea Tefiso ea Cross-City
38.5% ea basebelisi ba tjhaja litoropong tse fapaneng, 'me boholo ba bona bo nka litoropo tse 65. Keketseho ea ho tjhaja metseng e meholo e bonts'a hore sebaka sa maeto sa basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase se ntse se hola, se hlokang ts'ireletso e batsi ea marang-rang a ho tjhaja.
7. Ntlafetseng Range bokgoni
Ha bokhoni ba likoloi tse ncha bo ntse bo ntlafala, matšoenyeho a basebelisi a ho tjhaja a fokotsehile. Sena se bolela hore tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji likoloing tsa motlakase butle-butle e rarolla mathata a fapaneng a basebelisi.
II. Boithuto ba Khotsofalo ea ho Chesoa ha Basebelisi
1. Ntlafatso ea Khotsofalo ka Kakaretso
Khotsofalo e ntlafetseng ea ho tjhaja e tsamaisitse kholo ea thekiso e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla. Liphihlelo tse sebetsang hantle le tse bonolo tsa ho tjhaja li matlafatsa kholiseho le khotsofalo ea basebelisi ka likoloi tsa motlakase.
2. Lintlha tsa ho Khetha Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja
Basebelisi ba ananela haholo tšireletso ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ha ba khetha lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Sena se bonts'a hore basebelisi ba batla lits'ebetso tse ba thusang ho fumana liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fumanehang, ho eketsa boiketlo ba ho tjhaja.
3. Litaba tse nang le botsitso ba lisebelisoa
71.2% ea basebelisi ba tšoenyehile ka motlakase le ho se tsitse ha hona joale thepa ea ho tjhaja. Botsitso ba thepa bo ama ka kotloloho ts'ireletseho ea tefiso le boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi, ho e etsa sebaka sa bohlokoa sa ho tsepamisa maikutlo.
4. Bothata ba Likoloi tsa Fuel Occupying Spots Chaging Spots
79.2% ea basebelisi ba nka likoloi tsa mafura tse lulang libakeng tsa ho tjhaja e le taba ea mantlha, haholoholo nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo. Likoloi tsa mafura tse lulang libakeng tsa ho tjhaja li thibela likoloi tsa motlakase ho tjhaja, e leng se amang boiphihlelo ba basebelisi haholo.
5. Litefiso tsa Tšebeletso tse Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa
74.0% ea basebelisi ba lumela hore litefiso tsa litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa li holimo haholo. Sena se bonts'a maikutlo a basebelisi mabapi le ho lefisa litšenyehelo 'me se batla ho theola litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea litšenyehelo tsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho lefisa.
6. Khotsofalo e Phahameng ka Tefiso ea Sechaba ea Litoropo
Khotsofalo ea lits'ebeletso tsa tefiso ea sechaba ea litoropong e holimo ho 94%, 'me 76.3% ea basebelisi ba na le tšepo ea ho matlafatsa kaho ea liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja sechaba. Basebelisi ba batla phihlello e bonolo ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho tjhaja.
7. Khotsofalo e Tlase ka Highway Charging
Khotsofalo ea ho tjhaja tseleng e kholo ke eona e tlase, 'me 85.4% ea basebelisi ba tletleba ka linako tse telele tsa mela. Khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja litseleng tse kholo e ama haholo tefiso ea maeto a sebaka se selelele, e hlokang keketseho ea palo le matla a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
III. Tlhahlobo ea Litšobotsi tsa Boitšoaro ba ho Tefisa Basebelisi
1. Litšobotsi tsa Nako ea ho Lefisa
Ha ho bapisoa le 2022, theko ea motlakase nakong ea 14:00-18:00 e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 0.07 yuan ka kWh. Ho sa tsotelehe matsatsi a phomolo, mokhoa oa linako tsa ho tjhaja o ntse o tšoana, o totobatsa tšusumetso ea litheko boitšoarong ba ho tjhaja.
2. Litšobotsi tsa Session e le 'Ngoe ea Tefiso
Ka karolelano nako e le 'ngoe ea ho tjhaja e kenyelletsa 25.2 kWh, e nka metsotso e 47.1, 'me e bitsa li-yuan tse 24.7. Bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ba ho tjhaja ka nako e le 'ngoe bakeng sa tjhaja e potlakileng ke 2.72 kWh ho feta bakeng sa tjhaja e liehang, e leng se bontšang tlhokahalo e eketsehileng ea ho tjhaja kapele.
3. Litšobotsi tsa Tšebeliso ea Potlako leHo tjhaja butle
Boholo ba basebelisi, ho kenyeletsoa likoloi tsa poraefete, tsa tekesi, tsa khoebo le tse sebetsang, ba na le maikutlo a ho tjhaja nako. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi e tjhaja ka potlako le butle ka linako tse fapaneng, 'me likoloi tse sebetsang li sebelisa li charger tse potlakileng.
4. Litšobotsi tsa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Setsi sa ho Chaja
Basebedisi ba khetha haholo-holo li-charger tse matla a holimo ho 120kW, ka 74.7% ho khetha lisebelisoa tse joalo, keketseho ea 2.7 lekholong ho tloha 2022. Palo ea li-charger tse ka holimo ho 270kW le eona ea eketseha.
5. Khetho ea Libaka tsa ho tjhaja
Basebelisi ba khetha liteishene tse nang le mefokolo ea mahala kapa ea nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea ho paka. Karolo ea kaho ea liteishene tse nang le lijajara tse 11-30 e fokotsehile, e bonts'a khetho ea basebelisi bakeng sa liteishene tse qhalakaneng, tse nyane tse nang le lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a "ho leta nako e telele".
6. Litšobotsi tsa ho tjhaja ha Cross-Operator
Basebelisi ba fetang 90% ba kenya letsoho ho tjhajeng ha li-trans-operator, ka karolelano ea li-opereishene tse 7 le boholo ba 71. Sena se bontša hore mefuta ea litšebeletso tsa opereishene e le 'ngoe ha e khone ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi, 'me ho na le tlhokahalo e kholo ea li-platform tsa ts'ebetso ea composite . .
7. Litšobotsi tsa ho tjhaja ha Cross-City
38.5% ea basebelisi ba tjhaja litoropong, e leng keketseho ea liperesente tse 15 ho tloha ho 23% ea 2022. Palo ea basebelisi ba tjhajang litoropong tse 4-5 le eona e nyolohile, ho bonts'a sebaka se atolositsoeng sa maeto.
8. Litšobotsi tsa SOC Pele le Ka mor'a ho Tefisoa
37.1% ea basebelisi ba qala ho tjhaja ha betri SOC e ka tlase ho 30%, ho fokotseha ho hoholo ho tloha ho 62% ea selemo se fetileng, ho bontšang marang-rang a ntlafetseng a ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa "matšoenyeho a mefuta-futa." 75.2% ea basebelisi ba emisa ho tjhaja ha SOC e le ka holimo ho 80%, e leng se bontšang tlhokomeliso ea basebedisi ba ho tjhaja hantle.
IV. Tlhahlobo ea Khotsofalo ea Tefiso ea Basebelisi
1. Lintlha tse hlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa ho tjhaja App
77.4% ea basebelisi ba amehile haholo ka khaso e tlase ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Ho feta halofo ea basebelisi ba fumana hore lits'ebetso tse nang le basebelisi ba fokolang ba sebelisanang kapa libaka tse sa nepahalang tsa tjhaja li sitisa ho tjhaja letsatsi le letsatsi.
2. Ho lefisa Tšireletseho le Botsitso
71.2% ea basebelisi ba tšoenyehile ka motlakase o sa tsitsang le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse teng hona joale. Ho feta moo, litaba tse kang likotsi tsa ho lutla le ho khaoha ha motlakase ho sa lebelloang nakong ea ho tjhaja le tsona li tšoenya ho feta halofo ea basebelisi.
3. Ho phethahala ha Network Chaging
70.6% ea basebelisi e totobatsa taba ea ts'ebetso e tlase ea marang-rang, 'me ba fetang halofo ba hlokometse hore ha ho na tšireletso e lekaneng ea ho tjhaja ka potlako. Ho na le tlhoko ea ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a ho tjhaja.
4. Tsamaiso ea Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja
79.2% ea basebelisi e supa ho lula ha likoloi tsa mafura libakeng tsa ho tjhaja e le bothata bo boholo. Mebuso e fapaneng ea libaka e hlahisitse maano a ho rarolla bothata bona, empa bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele.
5. Ho utloahala ha Litefiso tsa ho lefisa
Basebelisi ba amehile haholo ka litefiso tse phahameng tsa tefiso le litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso, hammoho le mesebetsi e sa hlakang ea papatso. Ha karolo ea likoloi tsa poraefete e ntse e phahama, litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso li hokahane le boiphihlelo ba ho lefisa, ka litefiso tse phahameng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ntlafalitsoeng.
6. Ponahalo ea Lits'ebeletso tsa Tefiso ea Sechaba ea Litoropong
49% ea basebelisi ba khotsofetse ke lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja litoropong. Basebelisi ba fetang 50% ba na le tšepo ea ho tjhaja ha bonolo haufi le litsi tsa mabenkele, ho etsa hore ho tjhaja sebaka e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea marang-rang.
7. Phatlalatso ea Sechaba ea Sechaba
Basebelisi ba shebana le boiketlo ba libaka tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. The Charging Alliance le China Urban Planning and Design Institute ba kopanetse ho thakhola ka kopanelo tlaleho ea boithuto ea ho lefisa sechaba ho khothaletsa kaho ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho lefisa sechaba.
8. Highway Charging
Boemong ba ho tjhaja litseleng tse kholo, basebelisi ba ba le matšoenyeho a phahameng a ho tjhaja, haholo nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo. Ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja litseleng tse kholo ho lijaja tse phahameng li tla fokotsa matšoenyeho ana butle-butle.
V. Litlhahiso tsa Ntlafatso
1. Ntlafatsa Sebopeho sa Meralo ea Motheo ea ho Chaja
Ho hokahanya kaho ea marang-rang a kopaneng a ho tjhaja diteropong le mahaeng ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso ya meralo ya motheo ya ho tjhaja le ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa basebedisi.
2. Ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa ho lefisa sechaba
Lekola "mohaho o kopaneng, ts'ebetso e kopaneng, ts'ebeletso e kopaneng" ho ntlafatsa kaho ea meaho ea sechaba ea ho tjhaja, ho eketsa boiketlo ba baahi.
3. Haha Mehaho e Kopantsoeng ea Polokelo ea Solar le Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja
Khothaletsa kaho ea liteishene tse kopaneng tsa polokelo ea letsatsi le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ho theha maemo a kopaneng a indasteri, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja.
4. Iketsetse Mekhoa e Mecha ea Ts'ebetso ea Setsi sa ho Chaja
Khothaletsa mokhoa oa ho lekanya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, phatlalatsa litekanyetso tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le litekolo tsa liteishene, 'me butle-butle u li sebelise ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšebeletso.
5. Khothaletsa Lisebelisoa tsa Smart Charging
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea koloi le nts'etsopele ea tšebelisano.
6. Ntlafatsa Khokahano ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso
Ho matlafatsa khokahanyo ea lits'ebeletso tsa tefiso ea sechaba ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebelisano-mmoho ea ketane ea indasteri le tikoloho.
7. Fana ka Litšebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja
Ha palo ea beng ba likoloi e ntse e eketseha, mefuta e fapaneng ea beng ba likoloi le maemo a eona a hloka litšebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja. Khothaletsa ho hlahlojoa ha mefuta e mecha ea khoebo e loketseng mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea litlhoko tsa ho lefisa likoloi tse ncha tsa basebelisi ba motlakase.
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Nako ea poso: Jun-05-2024
