I. Litšobotsi tsa Boitšoaro ba ho Lefisa Basebelisi
1. Botumo baHo tjhaja ka potlako
Phuputso e bonts'a hore 95.4% ea basebelisi ba khetha ho tjhaja ka potlako, ha tšebeliso ea ho tjhaja butle e ntse e fokotseha. Mokhoa ona o bonts'a tlhoko e phahameng ea basebelisi ea ho tjhaja ka katleho, kaha ho tjhaja ka potlako ho fana ka matla a mangata ka nako e khuts'oane, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi.
2. Liphetoho tsa Nako ea ho Tjhaja
Ka lebaka la keketseho ea litheko tsa motlakase thapama le litefiso tsa litšebeletso, karolo ea ho tjhaja nakong ea 14:00-18:00 e fokotsehile hanyane. Ketsahalo ena e bontša hore basebelisi ba nahana ka lintlha tsa litšenyehelo ha ba khetha linako tsa ho tjhaja, ba fetola kemiso ea bona ho latela litšenyehelo tse tlase.
3. Keketseho ea Liteishene tsa ho Tjhaja tsa Sechaba tse Matla a Maholo
Har'a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba, karolo ea liteishene tse nang le motlakase o mongata (kaholimo ho 270kW) e fihlile ho 3%. Phetoho ena e bonts'a mokhoa oa ho ea litsing tsa ho tjhaja tse sebetsang hantle, tse khotsofatsang litlhoko tsa basebelisi bakeng sa ho tjhaja ka potlako.
4. Mokhoa oa ho Lebisa Liteisheneng tse Nyenyane tsa ho Tjhaja
Karolo ea kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse nang le litjhaja tse 11-30 e fokotsehile ka lintlha tse 29 tsa liperesente, e leng se bontšang tšekamelo ea ho ea liteisheneng tse nyane le tse hasaneng haholo. Basebelisi ba khetha liteishene tse nyane tsa ho tjhaja tse hasaneng haholo bakeng sa boiketlo ba ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
5. Ho ata ha ho tjhaja ha di-Cross-Operator
Basebelisi ba fetang 90% ba tjhaja ho pholletsa le basebetsi ba bangata, ka karolelano ya 7. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore mmaraka wa ditshebeletso tsa ho tjhaja o arohane haholo, mme basebedisi ba hloka tshehetso ho tswa ho basebetsi ba bangata ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa bona tsa ho tjhaja.
6. Keketseho ea ho tjhaja ha mebila e tšelang metse e meholo
38.5% ea basebelisi ba kenya letsoho ho tjhajeng ha metse e mengata, 'me boholo ba eona bo akaretsa metse e 65. Keketseho ea ho tjhaja ha metse e mengata e bontša hore sebaka sa maeto sa basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase se ntse se atoloha, e leng se hlokang hore marang-rang a ho tjhaja a be a pharaletseng.
7. Bokhoni bo Ntlafalitsoeng ba ho Sesa
Ha bokgoni ba ho tjhaja dikoloi tse ntjha tsa eneji bo ntse bo ntlafala, matshwenyeho a basebedisi a ho tjhaja a fokotseha ka katleho. Sena se bolela hore kgatelopele ya theknoloji dikoloing tsa motlakase e ntse e sebetsana le matshwenyeho a basebedisi a ho tjhaja butle-butle.
II. Thuto ea Khotsofalo ea ho Lefisa Basebelisi
1. Ntlafatso ea Khotsofalo ka Kakaretso
Khotsofalo e ntlafetseng ea ho tjhaja e khannile kholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Liphihlelo tse sebetsang hantle le tse bonolo tsa ho tjhaja li ntlafatsa kholiseho le khotsofalo ea basebelisi ka likoloi tsa motlakase.
2. Lintlha tsa ho Khetha Lisebelisoa tsa ho Tjhaja
Basebelisi ba ananela haholo ho koaheloa ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ha ba kgetha di-app tsa ho tjhaja. Sena se bontsha hore basebedisi ba batla di-app tse ba thusang ho fumana diteishene tse ngata tse fumanehang tsa ho tjhaja, e leng se eketsang boiketlo ba ho tjhaja.
3. Mathata a ho Tsitsisa Disebediswa
71.2% ea basebelisi ba tšoenyehile ka ho se tsitse ha motlakase le hona joale ha ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Ho tsitsa ha lisebelisoa ho ama ka ho toba polokeho ea ho tjhaja le phihlelo ea basebelisi, e leng se etsang hore e be sebaka sa bohlokoa seo ba lokelang ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho sona.
4. Bothata ba Likoloi tsa Mafura tse Tletseng Libaka tsa ho Tjhaja
79.2% ea basebelisi ba nahana hore likoloi tsa peterole tse sebelisang libaka tsa ho tjhaja ke tsona tse ka sehloohong, haholo-holo nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo. Likoloi tsa peterole tse sebelisang libaka tsa ho tjhaja li thibela likoloi tsa motlakase ho tjhaja, e leng se amang haholo phihlelo ea mosebelisi.
5. Litefiso tsa Tšebeletso ea Tefiso e Phahameng
74.0% ea basebelisi ba lumela hore litefiso tsa litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa li phahame haholo. Sena se bontša kutloisiso ea basebelisi litšenyehelong tsa ho lefisa 'me se ipiletsa ho fokotsa litefiso tsa litšebeletso ho ntlafatsa katleho ea litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso tsa ho lefisa.
6. Khotsofalo e Phahameng ka ho Lefisa Sechaba sa Metseng
Khotsofalo ka libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba tsa litoropo e hodimo ho fihla ho 94%, ka 76.3% ya basebedisi ba tshepang ho matlafatsa kaho ya diteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa setjhaba ho potoloha metse. Basebedisi ba batla phihlello e bonolo ya libaka tsa ho tjhaja bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho tjhaja.
7. Khotsofalo e Tlase ka ho tjhaja Tseleng e Kholo
Khotsofalo ea ho tjhaja mebileng e tlase ka ho fetisisa, ka 85.4% ea basebelisi ba tletleba ka linako tse telele tsa mela. Khaello ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja mebileng e meholo e ama haholo phihlelo ea ho tjhaja bakeng sa maeto a malelele, e leng se hlokang keketseho ea palo le matla a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
III. Tlhahlobo ea Litšobotsi tsa Boitšoaro ba ho Lefisa Basebelisi
1. Litšobotsi tsa Nako ea ho Lefisa
Ha ho bapisoa le 2022, theko ea motlakase nakong ea 14:00-18:00 e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 0.07 yuan ka kWh. Ho sa tsotelehe matsatsi a phomolo, mokhoa oa linako tsa ho tjhaja o ntse o tšoana, o totobatsang tšusumetso ea litheko boitšoarong ba ho tjhaja.
2. Litšobotsi tsa Linako tsa ho Tjhaja Hanngoe
Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tjhaja e le 'ngoe e kenyelletsa 25.2 kWh, e nka metsotso e 47.1, 'me e bitsa 24.7 yuan. Bophahamo bo tloaelehileng ba ho tjhaja nako e le 'ngoe bakeng sa li-charger tse potlakileng bo phahame ka 2.72 kWh ho feta bakeng sa li-charger tse liehang, e leng se bontšang tlhoko e eketsehileng ea ho tjhaja ka potlako.
3. Litšobotsi tsa Tšebeliso ea Fast leHo tjhaja butle
Basebelisi ba bangata, ho kenyeletsoa le likoloi tsa poraefete, tsa tekesi, tsa khoebo le tsa ts'ebetso, ba na le kutloelo-bohloko nakong ea ho tjhaja. Mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi e sebelisa ho tjhaja ka potlako le butle ka linako tse fapaneng, 'me likoloi tse sebetsang li sebelisa haholo-holo ho tjhaja ka potlako.
4. Litšobotsi tsa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Setsi sa ho Tjhaja
Basebelisi ba khetha haholo-holo litjhaja tse matla a holimo tse fetang 120kW, ka 74.7% ba khethang lits'ebeletso tse joalo, e leng keketseho ea lintlha tsa 2.7 lekholong ho tloha ka 2022. Karolo ea litjhaja tse kaholimo ho 270kW le eona e ntse e eketseha.
5. Khetho ea Libaka tsa ho Tjhaja
Basebelisi ba khetha liteishene tse nang le mekhelo ea tefo ea ho paka mahala kapa ea nako e lekanyelitsoeng. Karolo ea kaho ea liteishene tse nang le litjhajara tse 11-30 e fokotsehile, e leng se bontšang khetho ea basebelisi bakeng sa liteishene tse nyane tse hasaneng, tse nang le lits'ebeletso tse tšehetsang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja le ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a "ho leta nako e telele".
6. Litšobotsi tsa ho tjhaja tsa Cross-Operator
Basebelisi ba fetang 90% ba kenya letsoho ho tjhajeng ha di-operator tse tsheletseng, ka karolelano ya di-operator tse 7 le boholo ba 71. Sena se bontsha hore mefuta e fapaneng ya ditshebeletso tsa mosebedisi a le mong e ke ke ya fihlela ditlhoko tsa basebedisi, mme ho na le tlhokeho e kgolo ya di-platform tsa tshebetso ya ho tjhaja tse kopaneng.
7. Litšobotsi tsa ho tjhaja ha metse e mengata
38.5% ea basebelisi ba kenya letsoho ho tjhajeng ha batho ba fetang metseng e fapaneng, e leng keketseho ea lintlha tse 15 lekholong ho tloha ho 23% ea 2022. Karolo ea basebelisi ba tjhajang ho pholletsa le metse e 4-5 le eona e eketsehile, e leng se bontšang hore ho na le sebaka se atolositsoeng sa maeto.
8. Litšobotsi tsa SOC Pele le Kamora ho Tjhaja
37.1% ea basebelisi ba qala ho tjhaja ha betri ea SOC e le ka tlase ho 30%, e leng phokotso e kholo ho tloha ho 62% ea selemong se fetileng, e leng se bontšang marang-rang a tjhaja a ntlafetseng le "matšoenyeho a ho potoloha" a fokotsehileng. 75.2% ea basebelisi ba emisa ho tjhaja ha SOC e le kaholimo ho 80%, e leng se bontšang temoho ea basebelisi ka bokhoni ba ho tjhaja.
IV. Tlhahlobo ea Khotsofalo ea ho Lefisa Basebelisi
1. Tlhahisoleseding e Hlakileng le e Nepahetseng ea App ea ho Tjhaja
77.4% ea basebelisi ba amehile haholo ka ho se akaretsoe ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Basebelisi ba fetang halofo ba fumana hore mananeo a nang le basebetsi ba fokolang ba sebelisanang 'moho kapa libaka tse sa nepahalang tsa ho tjhaja a sitisa ho tjhaja ha bona letsatsi le letsatsi.
2. Polokeho le Botsitso ba ho tjhaja
Basebelisi ba 71.2% ba tšoenyehile ka motlakase o sa tsitsang le motlakase o sa tsitsang lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Ho feta moo, mathata a kang likotsi tsa ho dutla le ho khaoha ha motlakase ho sa lebelloang nakong ea ho tjhaja le ona a tšoenya halofo ea basebelisi.
3. Botlalo ba Marangrang a ho Tjhaja
Basebelisi ba 70.6% ba totobatsa taba ea hore marang-rang a na le khaello e tlase, 'me ba fetang halofo ba hlokometse hore khaello ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ha e ea lekana. Ho na le tlhoko ea ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a ho tjhaja ka ho eketsehileng.
4. Tsamaiso ea Liteishene tsa ho Tjhaja
79.2% ea basebelisi ba khetholla ho ba teng ha likoloi tsa peterole libakeng tsa ho tjhaja e le bothata bo boholo. Mebuso e fapaneng ea lehae e hlahisitse maano a ho sebetsana le sena, empa bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele.
5. Tefiso ea Tefiso e Loketseng
Basebelisi ba amehile haholo ka litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho tjhaja le litefiso tsa litšebeletso, hammoho le mesebetsi e sa hlakang ea papatso. Ha karolo ea likoloi tsa poraefete e ntse e eketseha, litefiso tsa litšebeletso li hokahane le phihlelo ea ho tjhaja, ka litefiso tse phahameng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ntlafalitsoeng.
6. Sebopeho sa Meaho ea ho Lefisa Sechaba ea Metseng
Basebelisi ba 49% ba kgotsofetse ka dibaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa ditoropong. Basebelisi ba fetang 50% ba tshepa ho tjhaja habonolo haufi le ditsi tsa mabenkele, e leng se etsang hore ho tjhaja dibaka tseo o yang ho tsona e be karolo ya bohlokwa ya netweke.
7. Tefiso ea Sechaba
Basebelisi ba tsepamisa maikutlo boiketlong ba libaka tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Mokhatlo oa ho tjhaja le Setsi sa Moralo oa Metseng le Moralo oa Metseng sa China ba qalile tlaleho ea thuto ea ho tjhaja sechaba ho khothaletsa kaho ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja sechaba.
8. Ho tjhaja tsela e kgolo
Maemong a ho tjhaja mebileng e meholo, basebedisi ba ba le matshwenyeho a ho tjhaja a phahameng, haholoholo nakong ya matsatsi a phomolo. Ntlafatso le ntlafatso ya disebediswa tsa ho tjhaja mebileng ho ba ditjhaja tse matla a hodimo di tla fokotsa matshwenyeho ana butle-butle.
V. Litlhahiso tsa Nts'etsopele
1. Ntlafatsa Sebopeho sa Meralo-motheo ea ho Tjhaja
Ho hokahanya kaho ea marang-rang a kopaneng a ho tjhaja libakeng tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng ho ntlafatsa moralo oa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi.
2. Ntlafatsa Libaka tsa ho Lefisa Sechaba
Hlahloba mohlala oa "kaho e kopaneng, ts'ebetso e kopaneng, tšebeletso e kopaneng" ho ntlafatsa kaho ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba sechabeng, ho eketsa boiketlo bakeng sa baahi.
3. Haha Liteishene tse Kopantsoeng tsa Polokelo ea Letsatsi le tsa ho Tjhaja
Ho kgothaletsa kaho ya diteishene tse kopaneng tsa polokelo ya letsatsi le tsa ho tjhaja ho theha maemo a kopaneng a indasteri, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba dibaka tsa ho tjhaja.
4. Ntlafatsa Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso ea Setsi sa ho Tjhaja
Khothaletsa tsamaiso ea litekanyetso bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, phatlalatsa maemo a lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase le litlhahlobo tsa liteishene, 'me butle-butle u a sebelise ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tšebeletso.
5. Khothaletsa Meralo ea Motheo ea ho Tjhaja ka Bohlale
Sebelisa meralo ea motheo e bohlale ea ho tjhaja ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea likoloi le gridi le nts'etsopele ea tšebelisano-'moho.
6. Ntlafatsa Kgokelo ya Dibaka tsa ho Tjhaja tsa Setjhaba
Matlafatsa khokahano ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebelisano-'moho ba ketane ea indasteri le tikoloho.
7. Fana ka Litšebeletso tse Fapaneng tsa ho Lefisa
Ha palo ea beng ba likoloi e ntse e eketseha, mefuta e fapaneng ea beng ba likoloi le maemo a hloka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja. Khothalletsa ho batlisisa mehlala e mecha ea khoebo e loketseng litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja tsa basebelisi ba likoloi tse ncha tsa eneji.
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Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-05-2024
