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Lefatše la pele! Li-Hackers li koetetse limela tsa matla a photovoltaic, na lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa matla li ntse li bolokehile?

E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea marang-rang a matla, litsamaiso tsa photovoltaic (PV) li ntse li itšetlehile haholo ka theknoloji e tloaelehileng ea boitsebiso (IT) computing le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang bakeng sa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho itšetleha hona ho pepesetsa lits'ebetso tsa PV kotsing e kholo le kotsi ea litlhaselo tsa marang-rang.

Ka la 1 Motšeanong, mecha ea litaba ea Japane Sankei Shimbun e tlalehile hore linokoane li koetetse lisebelisoa tse ka bang 800 tsa ho beha leihlo lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li ileng tsa hlekefetsoa ho utsoa liakhaonto tsa banka le ho qhekella li-depositi. Linokoane li ile tsa hapa lisebelisoa tsena nakong ea tlhaselo ea cyberattack ho pata boitsebiso ba bona ba inthaneteng. Ena e kanna ea ba tlhaselo ea pele ea lefats'e e netefalitsoeng phatlalatsa holim'a lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a letsatsi,ho kenyelletsa le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.

Ho latela moetsi oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki Contec, sesebelisoa sa k'hamphani sa SolarView Compact sa ho lekola se hole se ile sa hlekefetsoa. Sesebediswa sena se hoketswe ho Marang-rang mme se sebediswa ke dikhampani tse sebedisang meaho ya ho fehla motlakase ho lekola phepelo ya motlakase le ho bona diphapang. Contec e rekisitse lisebelisoa tse ka bang 10,000, empa ho tloha ka 2020, tse ka bang 800 tsa tsona li na le bofokoli ho arabela litlhaselo tsa cyber.

Ho tlalehoa hore bahlaseli ba sebelisitse hampe ts'oaetso (CVE-2022-29303) e fumanoeng ke Palo Alto Networks ka June 2023 ho jala botnet ea Mirai. Bahlaseli ba bile ba beha "video ea thuto" ho Youtube mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa hampe ho ba kotsing ho sistimi ea SolarView.

Linokoane li sebelisitse bofokoli ho kenella lisebelisoa tsa ho lekola tse hole le ho theha mananeo a "backdoor" a neng a li lumella ho qhekelloa ho tsoa kantle. Ba ile ba qhekella lisebelisoa ho hokela libanka tsa marang-rang ka tsela e seng molaong le ho fetisetsa chelete ho tsoa ho li-account tsa setsi sa lichelete ho ea ho li-account tsa hacker, ka hona ba utsoa chelete. Contec ka mor'a moo e ile ea loants'a tlokotsi ka la 18 Phupu 2023.

Ka la 7 Mots'eanong 2024, Contec e netefalitse hore lisebelisoa tsa ho lebela tse hole li bile le tlhaselo ea morao-rao mme a kopa tšoarelo ka tšitiso e bakiloeng. Khampani e tsebisitse basebetsi ba setsi sa ho fehla motlakase ka bothata bona mme ea ba khothaletsa ho nchafatsa software ea lisebelisoa hore e be mofuta oa morao-rao.

Puisanong le bahlahlobisisi, k'hamphani ea cybersecurity ea Korea Boroa S2W e boletse hore moqapi oa tlhaselo eo ke sehlopha sa bosholu se bitsoang Arsenal Depository. Ka Pherekhong 2024, S2W e ile ea supa hore sehlopha se ile sa qala tlhaselo ea bosholu ba "Japan Operation" holim'a meaho ea Majapane kamora hore mmuso oa Japane o lokolle metsi a silafetseng femeng ea matla a nyutlelie ea Fukushima.

Mabapi le matšoenyeho a batho mabapi le monyetla oa ho kena-kenana le lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla motlakase, litsebi li boletse hore tšusumetso e totobetseng ea moruo e entse hore ba lumele hore bahlaseli ba ne ba sa shebane le ts'ebetso ea marang-rang. "Tlhaselong ena, masholu a ne a batla lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha tse ka sebelisetsoang ho tlatlapa," ho boletse Thomas Tansy, CEO oa DER Security. Ho koetela lisebelisoa tsena ha ho fapane le ho koetela khamera ea indasteri, router ea lapeng kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe se hokahaneng.

Leha ho le joalo, likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa litlhaselo tse joalo li khōlō. Thomas Tansy o ile a phaella: "Empa haeba sepheo sa mohatelli se fetoha ho senya marang-rang a matla, ho ka khoneha ka ho feletseng ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena tse sa romelloang ho etsa litlhaselo tse senyang (tse kang ho sitisa marang-rang a matla) hobane mohlaseli o se a kene ka katleho tsamaisong. ba hloka feela ho ithuta tsebo e eketsehileng tšimong ea photovoltaic."

Motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa Secura Wilem Westerhof o ile a bontša hore ho fihlella tsamaisong ea ho shebella ho tla fana ka tekanyo e itseng ea ho fihlella ha ho kenngoa ha photovoltaic ea sebele, 'me u ka leka ho sebelisa phihlelo ena ho hlasela ntho leha e le efe ho marang-rang a tšoanang. Westerhof o ile a boela a lemosa hore marang-rang a maholo a photovoltaic hangata a na le tsamaiso e bohareng ea taolo. Haeba li qhekelloa, li-hackers li ka nka matla a matla a photovoltaic a fetang a le mong, hangata a koala kapa a bula lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic, 'me a ba le tšusumetso e tebileng mosebetsing oa marang-rang a photovoltaic.

Litsebi tsa ts'ireletso li bonts'a hore lisebelisoa tsa matla tse ajoang (DER) tse entsoeng ka liphanele tsa letsatsi li tobane le likotsi tse tebileng tsa cybersecurity, mme li-inverters tsa photovoltaic li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tse joalo. Ea ho qetela e na le boikarabelo ba ho fetola motlakase o tobileng o hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi hore e be motlakase o sebelisoang ke marang-rang 'me ke sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea marang-rang. Li-inverters tsa morao-rao li na le mesebetsi ea puisano 'me li ka kopanngoa le marang-rang kapa litšebeletso tsa leru, tse eketsang kotsi ea hore lisebelisoa tsena li hlaseloe. Inverter e senyehileng e ke ke ea senya tlhahiso ea matla feela, empa hape e baka likotsi tse tebileng tsa ts'ireletso le ho senya botšepehi ba marang-rang kaofela.

North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) e lemositse hore mefokolo ea li-inverters e baka "kotsi e kholo" ho ts'epahalo ea phepelo ea matla a mangata (BPS) mme e ka baka "ho tima ho atileng." Lefapha la Matla la US le ile la lemosa ka 2022 hore li-cyberattacks ho li-inverters li ka fokotsa ho tšepahala le botsitso ba marang-rang a matla.

Haeba u batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka sena, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona.
Mohala: +86 19113245382 (whatsAPP, wechat)
Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com


Nako ea poso: Jun-08-2024