Liphihlelo tsa Indasteri ea Lithako Tse Kholisang ka Phatlalatso: Leano, Thekenoloji le Menyetla e Mecha ea ho Tsamaisa Maraka.

Boemo ba Indasteri: Ntlafatso ea Sekala le Sebopeho

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao tse tsoang ho China Electric Vehicle Chaging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), bofelong ba 2023, palo eohle ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja Chaena e ne e fetile.9 limilione, e nang le liqubu tse qosang sechaba tse etsang karolo ea 35% le liqubu tsa poraefete tse etsang 65%. Palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse sa tsoa kenngoa ka 2023 e eketsehile ka ho feta 65% selemo le selemo, e leng se bonts'ang kholo e matla ea indasteri.

Ho latela tikoloho, kaho ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e ntse e hola butle ho tloha litoropong tsa boemo ba pele joalo ka Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, le Shenzhen ho isa litoropong tsa boemo ba bobeli le ba boraro esita le mebaraka ea boemo ba setereke. Liprofinse tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka Guangdong, Jiangsu, le Zhejiang li etelletse pele naha ka ho lefisa qubu, ha libaka tse bohareng le tse bophirima le tsona li potlakisa thomello ea tsona. Ho feta moo, palo ea liqubu tse tjhajang ka potlako e eketsehile haholo, 'me liqubu tsa ho tjhaja matla a maholo (120kW le holimo) li eketsehile ho tloha ho 20% ka 2021 ho isa ho 45% ka 2023, e leng ho fokotsang matšoenyeho a basebelisi.

Tšehetso ea Leano: Moqapi oa Boemo bo Phahameng o Potlakisa Khōlo ea Indasteri

Tsoelopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liqubu tse qosang e tšehetsoa ka matla ke maano a naha. Ka 2023, Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha e ile ea fana kaLitaelo mabapi le ho Haha ho Tsoela Pele Setsi sa Meralo ea Motheo ea ho Tefisa e Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa, ho beha sepheo se hlakileng sa ho finyella akaro-karolelano ea koloi-to-qubu ea 2:1 ka 2025le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e felletseng ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja libakeng tsa litšebeletso tsa litsela tse kholo.

Mebuso ea lehae le eona e arabile ka mafolofolo ka mehato ea tšehetso:

• Beijinge fana ka lithuso tse fihlang ho 30% bakeng sa kaho ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba tse qosang le ho khothaletsa likhoebo le litsi ho arolelana mekoloko ea tsona ea ho lefisa ka hare.
• Profinseng ea Guangdonge rera ho kenya liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang milione e le 'ngoe nakong ea Moralo oa 14 oa Lilemo tse Hlano, ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a litoropong le mahaeng.
• Setereke sa Sichuane thakhotse morero oa "Ho Charging Piles to the Countryside" ho khothaletsa meralo ea motheo ea ho lefisa libakeng tsa mahaeng. Ho feta moo, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Nchafatso e kenyelelitse liqubu tsa ho lefisa lenane la merero ea bohlokoa ea "lisebelisoa tse ncha", ka kakaretso matsete a indasteri a lebelletsoeng ho feta.120 li-yuan tse limilione tse liketelilemong tse tharo tse tlang, ho kenya matla a matla lekaleng lena.
  

  Boqapi ba Theknoloji: Litharollo tse Bohlale le Tse Tala li Eta Bokamoso

  1. Katleho ho Theknoloji ea ho tjhaja e potlakileng haholo
     Likhamphani tse etellang pele tse kang CATL le Huawei li hlahisitseLiqubu tsa 600kW tse pholileng ka metsi tse pholileng ka potlako haholo, e nolofalletsang "ho tjhaja metsotso e 5 bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 300 tse fapaneng." Liteishene tsa Tesla's V4 Supercharger le tsona li kentsoe metseng e mengata ea China, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja.
  2. Mehlala e Kopantsoeng ea Solar-Storage-Charging
     Likhamphani tse kang BYD le Teld li ntse li hlahloba litharollo tsa ho tjhaja tse tala tse kopanyang matla a letsatsi, polokelo ea matla le ho tjhaja, ho fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea khabone. Ka mohlala, seteishene sa lipontšo sa Shenzhen se ka fokotsa ho ntšoa ha carbon selemo le selemo ka lithane tse 150.
  3. Smart Charging le V2G Technology
     Sistimi ea taolo ea mojaro oa ho tjhaja ka matla a AI e ntlafatsa matla a ho tjhaja ka matla ho thibela ho tlala ha grid. Baetsi ba likoloi ba kang NIO le XPeng ba hlahisitse theknoloji ea Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), e lumellang li-EV ho fana ka motlakase ho marang-rang nakong ea lihora tse sa sebetseng, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla.

     Mathata a Indasteri: Mathata a Phaello le Maemo

     Leha ho na le tebello ea eona e ts'episang, indasteri ea ho tjhaja qubu e ntse e tobane le mathata a 'maloa:

     1. Mathata a Phaello: Ntle le maemo a ts'ebeliso e phahameng, boholo ba liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba li na le litheko tse tlase tsa ts'ebeliso, e leng se sieang basebetsi ba sokola ho fumana phaello.
     2. Ho hloka Maemo: Likhokahano tse sa tsitsang tsa ho tjhaja, liprothokholo tsa puisano, le lits'ebetso tsa ho lefa li theha boiphihlelo bo arohaneng ba basebelisi.
     3. Khatello ea Grid: Tšebeliso e matla ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja matla a phahameng e ka senya marang-rang a matla a lehae, a hloka hore ho ntlafatsoe lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.

     Ho rarolla mathata ana, litsebi tsa indasteri li khothaletsa ho amohela"mefuta e kopaneng ea kaho le ts'ebetso"., mekhoa e metle ea litheko, le mahlale a polante ea motlakase ea sebele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi.

     Maikutlo a Bokamoso: Tšebelisano ea Lefatše le Ntlafatso ea Ecosystem

     Likhamphani tsa China tse tjhajang qubu li potlakisa katoloso ea tsona ea lefats'e. Ka 2023, lik'hamphani tse kang Star Charge le Wanbang New Energy li ile tsa bona liodara tsa mose ho maoatle Europe le Asia Boroa-bochabela li hola ka 150% selemo le selemo. Ho sa le joalo, merero ea marang-rang ea ho tjhaja ka potlako ea Huawei Digital Power Bochabela bo Hare e totobatsa tšusumetso e ntseng e hola ea lefats'e ea theknoloji ea China.

     Ka lapeng, indasteri ea qubu ea ho tjhaja e ntse e tsoela pele ho tloha setsing se bonolo sa phepelo ea matla ho ea sebakeng sa bohlokoa tikolohong e bohlale ea matla a tikoloho. Ka ntlafatso ea mahlale a kang V2G le matla a ajoang, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e tla ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-grids tse bohlale tsa kamoso.