Letsatsi: Phato 7, 2023
Lefatšeng la lipalangoang le ntseng le fetoha, likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) li hlahile e le tharollo e tšepisang ea ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ntho ea bohlokoa e thusang phetohelo ea motsamao oa motlakase ke ho kenngoa ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse pharaletseng, tse tsejoang ka hore ke libaka tsa ho tjhaja kapa li-charger. Liyuniti tsena tsa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja li fetola tsela eo re fang likoloi tsa rona matla ka eona 'me li kenya letsoho haholo ho haheng bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, mebuso, likhoebo le batho ka bomong ba' nile ba nka mehato ea ho tsetela le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka lebaka leo, tlhoko ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e phahame haholo. Ka lehlohonolo, ho entsoe tsoelo-pele e kholo, 'me sebaka sa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja se fetohile haholo.
Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja jwale di tletse hohle ditoropong, e leng se etsang hore ho tjhaja motlakase ka motlakase ho be bonolo le ho fihlelleha habonolo. Libaka tsena tsa ho tjhaja motlakase di atisa ho fumanwa dibakeng tsa ho paka makoloi tsa setjhaba, mabenkeleng, diofising le ditseleng tse kgolo. Boteng ba diteishene tsa ho tjhaja motlakase dibakeng tsa bodulo le bona bo eketsehile, bo kgothaletsa beng ba matlo le tshebediso ya motlakase ka motlakase.
E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ke ho tenyetseha hoo li ho fang basebelisi ba motlakase oa motlakase. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, tse arotsoeng ka lihlopha ho latela maemo a motlakase ao li fanang ka 'ona:
1. Litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1: Litjhaja tsena li sebelisa sokete e tloaelehileng ea ntlo (li-volt tse 120) 'me hangata ke tsona tse liehang ka ho fetisisa, tse loketseng ho tjhaja bosiu lapeng.
2. Litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 2: Li sebetsa ka li-volts tse 240, litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 2 li potlakile 'me hangata li kenngoa libakeng tsa mosebetsi, libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi tsa sechaba le libakeng tsa bolulo. Li fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja haholo ha li bapisoa le litjhaja tsa Boemo ba 1.
3. Litjhajara tse Potlakileng tsa DC: Litjhajara tsena tse matla a phahameng li fana ka motlakase o tobileng (DC) betring ea koloi, e leng se nolofalletsang ho tjhaja ka potlako. Li fumaneha haholo-holo litseleng tse kholo le litseleng tse maphathaphathe, e leng se lumellang beng ba likoloi tsa motlakase ho tsamaea sebaka se selelele.
Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha marangrang a matla a meralo ya motheo ya ho tjhaja ha ho tshehetse feela beng ba hajwale ba di-EV empa hape ho kgothaletsa bareki ba ka bang teng ho hlola matshwenyeho a ho tshoha ha mefuta e fapaneng ya dipalangwang. Phihlello ya diteishene tsa ho tjhaja e etsa hore ho ba le koloi ya motlakase e be kgetho e sebetsang bakeng sa palo e ntseng e hola ya batho lefatsheng ka bophara.
Ho potlakisa ho kenngwa ha diteishene tsa ho tjhaja, mebuso e ntse e fana ka dikhothaletso le dithuso tsa ditjhelete ho dikgwebo le batho ka bomong ba kenyang ditjhaja tsa EV. Ho feta moo, tshebedisano mmoho pakeng tsa baetsi ba dikoloi le bafani ba diteishene tsa ho tjhaja e bakile tsela bakeng sa ditharollo tse kopaneng tse ntlafatsang boiphihlelo ba mosebedisi.
Leha ho le jwalo, ho ntse ho na le diphephetso tse ding. Tlhokeho ya diteishene tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e feta sebaka seo di kenngwang ho sona dibakeng tse itseng, e leng se ileng sa lebisa ho tlala ha di-charger ka nako e nngwe le dinako tse telele tsa ho leta dibakeng tse tsebahalang tsa ho tjhaja. Ho sebetsana le bothata bona ho hloka moralo wa mawa le matsete ho netefatsa marangrang a sebetsang hantle le a ajoang hantle.
Ha theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho lebeletsoe hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja di tla tswela pele le ho ba tse rarahaneng. Dintho tse ntjha tse kang ho tjhaja waelese le mahlale a ho tjhaja ka potlako e kgolo di haufi, tse tshepisang boiketlo bo eketsehileng bakeng sa basebedisi ba EV.
Qetellong, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa ho bopeng bokamoso ba dipalangwang. Ha lefatshe le ntse le amohela mekgwa e tsitsitseng mme le suthela hole le mafura a kgale, katoloso e potlakileng ya meralo ya motheo ya ho tjhaja e ntse e le ya bohlokwa. Ka boiteko ba tshebedisano mmoho le maano a ho nahana ka bokamoso, re ka netefatsa hore dikoloi tsa motlakase le diteishene tsa ho tjhaja di fetoha mokgwa o motjha, re fokotsa kganya ya khabone ya rona mme ra boloka polanete bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Phato-08-2023
