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Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC: The Core of Future Electric Vehicle Chaging

Ha 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi tsa motlakase o ntse o hola ka potlako, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho khanna. Har'a tsena, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC, joalo ka mokhoa o tsoetseng pele le o bonolo oa ho tjhaja, butle-butle li fetoha motheo oa marang-rang a ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase.

Seteishene sa ho tjhaja DC, joalo ka ha lebitso le fana ka maikutlo, ke sesebelisoa se tjhajang libeteri tsa koloi tsa motlakase se sebelisang hona joale. Ha ho bapisoa le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC tse tloaelehileng, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li na le melemo ea bohlokoa ea lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako le ts'ebetso e phahameng. Ba ka fetola ka kotloloho matla a AC ho tsoa ho gridi ho ea ho matla a DC, ba tjhaja betri ea koloi ka kotloloho, ka hona ba fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja haholo. Mohlala, seteishene sa ho tjhaja 150kW DC se ka lefisa koloi ea motlakase ho isa ho 80% ka metsotso e 30, athe seteishene sa ho tjhaja AC se ka nka lihora tse 'maloa tlas'a maemo a tšoanang.

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Mabapi le theknoloji, moralo le ho etsoa ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li kenyelletsa mahlale a mangata a bohlokoa. Taba ea pele, ho na le theknoloji ea ho fetola matla, e sebelisang li-converter tse sebetsang hantle ho fetola matla a AC hore e be matla a tsitsitseng a DC. Ea bobeli, ho na le tsamaiso ea ho pholisa; ka lebaka la matla a phahameng a amehang ho tjhajang ka potlako, mokhoa o pholileng o sebetsang hantle o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa. Ho feta moo, liteishene tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li kopanya litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo tse ka lekola likarolo tse fapaneng ka nako ea nnete nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja, joalo ka voltage, hona joale le mocheso, ho netefatsa ho tjhaja hantle le ho bolokehileng.

Ho ata ha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC ho bohlokoa eseng feela ho basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase empa hape le bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea botala ba sechaba ka kakaretso. Ntlha ea pele, bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako bo ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho sebelisa likoloi tsa motlakase, ho felisa "matšoenyeho a mefuta-futa" ea basebelisi, kahoo ho khothalletsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase. Taba ea bobeli, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li ka kopanngoa le lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng (joalo ka matla a letsatsi le moea). Ka li-grid tse bohlale, li nolofalletsa tšebeliso e ntle ea motlakase o motala, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale, le ho fokotsa khabone.

Hajoale, linaha le libaka tse ngata lefats'eng ka bophara li ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo kaho ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC. Mohlala, China, joalo ka 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng, e kentse liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC metseng e meholo le libakeng tsa litšebeletso tsa litsela tse kholo. Linaha tse 'maloa tsa Europe le tsona li ntse li theha marang-rang a ho tjhaja ka lebelo le phahameng, li rera ho fihlela litaba tse felletseng lilemong tse tlang. United States, tšebelisano pakeng tsa 'muso le likhoebo tse ikemetseng e potlakisa kaho ea naha ka bophara ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja DC.

Ha re sheba bokamoso, litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li ts'episa haholo. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, lebelo la ho tjhaja le tla eketseha le ho feta, 'me theko ea lisebelisoa e tla fokotseha butle-butle. Ho feta moo, mokhoa o lebisang ho bohlale le marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja o tla ba nolofalletsa ho bapala karolo e kholo ho litoropo tse bohlale le lipalangoang tse bohlale.

Qetellong, e le eona e ka pele ho theknoloji ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, liteishene tsa DC tsa ho tjhaja li fetola mekhoa ea rona ea ho tsamaea le ea tšebeliso ea matla. Ba fana ka boiphihlelo bo bonolo ba ho tjhaja bakeng sa basebelisi ba likoloi tsa motlakase mme ba kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea botala ba lefats'e. Nakong e tlang, re na le mabaka ohle a ho lebella hore ka kamohelo e atileng ea liteishene tsa tjhaja tsa DC le boqapi bo tsoelang pele ba theknoloji, likoloi tsa motlakase li tla tlisa nako e ncha ea nts'etsopele e potlakileng.

Iteanye le rona:

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Nako ea poso: Aug-02-2024