Tlaleho ea morao tjena ea Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi oa Europe (ACEA) e totobatsa tlhoko e potlakileng ea katoloso e kholo ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase tsa sechaba (EV) ho pholletsa le European Union. Ka 2023, EU e bone ho eketsoa ha liteishene tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja sechaba tse fetang 150,000, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore kakaretso e be ho feta 630,000. Leha ho le joalo, ACEA e hakanya hore ka 2030, EU e tla hloka sechaba sa limilione tse 8.8.liteishene tsa ho tjhajaho fihlela tlhoko ea bareki. Sena se hloka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liteishene tse ncha tse limilione tse 1.2, e leng palo e phahameng ka makhetlo a robeli ho feta palo e kentsoeng selemong se fetileng.
Lekhalo le Holang Pakeng tsa Thekiso ea EV le Meralo ea Motheo ea ho Lefisa
"Ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e saletse morao keketsehong ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase lilemong tsa morao tjena, e leng taba e re tšoenyang haholo," ho boletse Sigrid de Vries, Motsamaisi Kakaretso oa ACEA. "Habohlokoa le ho feta, khaello ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e ka eketseha le ho feta nakong e tlang, mohlomong e feta likhakanyo tsa Khomishene ea Europe."
Ho ea ka Reuters, tlaleho ea ACEA e totobatsa 'nete e totobetseng: leha Khomishene ea Europe e ikemiselitse ho fihlela liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba tse limilione tse 3.5 ka 2030, e leng se hlokang ho eketsa liteishene tse ncha tse ka bang 410,000 selemo le selemo, ACEA e lemosa hore sepheo sena sea fokola. Tlhoko ea bareki bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba e feta ka potlako likhakanyo tsena. Ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ho 2023, sekhahla sa kholo ea thekiso ea EV ho EU e bile lebelo le imenne hararo ho feta la ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.
Phapang Kabong ea Liteishene tsa ho Chesa
Kabo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa sechaba ho pholletsa le EU ha e lekane haholo. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EU li pota-potiloe linaheng tse tharo feela: Jeremane, Fora le Netherlands. Ho se leka-lekane hona ho totobatsa kamano pakeng tsa meralo ea motheo e matla ea ho tjhaja le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase. Jeremane, Fora, Netherlands le Italy ha li etelle pele EU feela thekisong ea li-EV empa hape le palong ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fumanehang.
"Ntlafatso ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e saletse morao keketsehong ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase lilemong tsa morao tjena, e leng taba e re tšoenyang haholo," ho pheta-pheta de Vries. "Habohlokoa le ho feta, khaello ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e ka eketseha le ho feta nakong e tlang, mohlomong e feta likhakanyo tsa Khomishene ea Europe."
Tsela e eang ho 2030: Pitso ea Matsete a Potlakileng
Ho koala sekheo pakeng tsa meralo ea motheo le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-EV, ACEA e bolela esale pele hore ka 2030, EU e tla hloka liteishene tsa sechaba tse tjhajang tse limilione tse 8.8, e leng se lekanang le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea liteishene tse limilione tse 1.2. Ena ke phetoho e kholo ho tsoa litefisong tsa hona joale tsa ho kenya, e totobatsang tlhoko ea matsete a potlakileng meralong ea motheo ea sechaba ea ho tjhaja.
"Haeba re tla koala sekheo pakeng tsa nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase, ka hona re fihlella lipheo tse kholo tsa Europe tsa phokotso ea CO2, re tlameha ho potlakisa matsete meralong ea motheo ea ho tjhaja sechaba," de Vries o hatelitse.
Qetello: Ho tobana le Phephetso
Pitso ea liteishene tsa sechaba tsa ho tjhaja tse limilione tse 8.8 ka 2030 ke pitso e hlakileng bakeng sa EU ho eketsa boiteko ba eona haholo. Ho fihlela sepheo sena ha se feela taba ea ho tsamaisana le thekiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase empa hape ke habohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela lipheo tse pharaletseng tsa tikoloho tse behiloeng ke European Union. Matsete a ntlafalitsoeng le moralo oa maano lia hlokahala ho netefatsa hore meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e tsamaisana le ho amoheloa ka potlako ha likoloi tsa motlakase, ho fana ka tšehetso e hlokahalang bakeng sa bareki le ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng.
Ka sepheo sena se seholo kelellong, sepheo se tlameha ho fetela ho netefatseng kabo e lekanang ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, matsete a matla meralong ea motheo, le ho sebetsana le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea bareki. Tsela e eang ho 2030 e hlakile: boiteko bo boholo le bo tsoelang pele boa hlokahala ho aha marang-rang a tšepahalang le a fumanehang habonolo a ho tjhaja motlakase oa EV ho pholletsa le EU.
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Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-16-2024
