Ka la 20 Mots'eanong, PwC e lokollotse tlaleho ea "Pono ea 'Maraka oa ho Tjhaja Likoloi tsa Motlakase", e bontšitseng hore ka ho ata ha likoloi tsa motlakase, Europe le Chaena li na le tlhoko ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja.Tlaleho e bolela esale pele hore ka selemo sa 2035, Europe le Chaena li tla hloka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang limilione tse 150 le liteishene tse ka bang 54,000 tsa ho fapanyetsana libeteri.
Tlaleho e bontša hore lipheo tsa nako e telele tsa ho kenya motlakase tsa likoloi tse bobebe le likoloi tse mahareng le tse boima li hlakile. Ka 2035, beng ba likoloi tse bobebe tsa motlakase tse ka tlase ho lithane tse 6 Europe le Chaena ba tla fihla ho 36%-49%, 'me beng ba likoloi tse mahareng le tse boima tsa motlakase tse ka holimo ho lithane tse 6 Europe le Chaena ba tla fihla ho 22%-26%. Europe, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa mabone a motlakase le likoloi tse mahareng le tse boima tsa motlakase se tla tsoela pele ho hola, 'me ho lebelletsoe hore se fihle ho 96% le 62% ka ho latellana ka 2035. Chaena, e susumetsoang ke sepheo sa "khabone e habeli", ka 2035, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa mabone a motlakase le likoloi tse mahareng le tse boima tsa motlakase se lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 78% le 41% ka ho latellana. Maemo a ts'ebeliso ea likoloi tse kopantsoeng tsa plug-in Chaena a hlakile ho feta Europe. Ka kakaretso, matla a betri a likoloi tse nyane tsa hybrid Chaena a maholo, ho bolelang hore tlhoko ea ho tjhaja e bohlokoa ho feta Europe. Ka selemo sa 2035, kholo ea beng ba likoloi Chaena ka kakaretso e lebelletsoe ho ba holimo ho feta ea Europe.
Harold Weimer, molekane ea etellang pele indastering ea likoloi ea lefats'e ea PwC, o itse: "Hona joale, 'maraka oa Europe o tsamaisoa haholo ke likoloi tsa bapalami tsa B- le C-class tse theko e mahareng, 'me mefuta e mecha ea motlakase e tla qalisoa le ho hlahisoa ka bongata nakong e tlang. Ha re sheba pele, mefuta e theko e tlaase ea B- le C-class e tla eketseha butle-butle 'me e amoheloe ke lihlopha tse ngata tsa bareki.
Bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa motlakase Europe, ho khothaletsoa hore indasteri e qale ka lintlha tse 'ne tsa bohlokoa ho sebetsana le liphetoho tsa nako e khuts'oane. Ea pele, potlakisa nts'etsopele le ho qalisoa ha mehlala ea motlakase e theko e tlase le e khethiloeng hantle; ea bobeli, fokotsa matšoenyeho mabapi le boleng bo setseng le 'maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebelisitsoeng; ea boraro, potlakisa katoloso ea marang-rang le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba ho tjhaja; ea bone, ntlafatsaphihlelo ea mosebelisi ea ho tjhajaho kenyeletsoa le theko."
Tlaleho e bolela esale pele hore ka 2035, tlhoko ea ho tjhaja Europe le Chaena e tla ba lihora tse fetang 400 tsa terawatt le lihora tse fetang 780 tsa terawatt ka ho latellana. Europe, 75% ea tlhoko ea ho tjhaja bakeng sa likoloi tse mahareng le tse boima e fihlelletsoa ke liteishene tse inehetseng tse iketselitseng, ha Chaena, ho tjhaja liteishene tse inehetseng tse iketselitseng le ho nkela betri sebaka ho tla busa, ho koahela 29% le 56% ea tlhoko ea motlakase ka ho latellana ka 2035. Ho tjhaja ka terata ke ntho e ka sehloohongtheknoloji ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakaseHo fapanyetsana libeteri, e le mokhoa o tlatsetsang oa ho tlatsa matla, ho sebelisitsoe ka lekhetlo la pele lefapheng la likoloi tsa bapalami Chaena 'me ho na le monyetla oa ho sebelisoa literaka tse boima.
Ho na le mehloli e tšeletseng e meholo ea chelete hoho tjhaja koloi ya motlakaseketane ea boleng, e leng: lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja liqubu, software ea ho tjhaja liqubu, libaka le thepa, phepelo ea motlakase, lits'ebeletso tse amanang le ho tjhaja le lits'ebeletso tsa boleng bo ekelitsoeng ke software. Ho fihlela kholo e nang le phaello ke lenaneo la bohlokoa bakeng sa tikoloho eohle. Tlaleho e senola hore ho na le litsela tse supileng tsa ho nka karolo tlholisanong 'marakeng oa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.
Taba ea pele, rekisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ka liteishene tse fapaneng 'me u sebelise mesebetsi e kang papatso e bohlale ho etsa chelete motheong o kentsoeng nakong ea potoloho ea bophelo ba thepa. Taba ea bobeli, ha papatso ea lisebelisoa tsa hardware tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e tsoela pele ho atoloha, eketsa ho kenella ha software ea morao-rao lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng 'me u ele hloko tšebeliso le litheko tse kopantsoeng. Taba ea boraro, hlahisa chelete ka ho hira libaka ho basebetsi ba marang-rang a ho tjhaja, u sebelisa nako ea ho paka bareki, 'me u hlahlobe mehlala ea beng ba arolelanoang. Taba ea bone, kenya liqubu tse ngata tsa ho tjhaja kamoo ho ka khonehang 'me u be mofani oa litšebeletso bakeng sa tšehetso ea bareki le tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa. Taba ea bohlano, ha 'maraka o ntse o hola, fumana kabelo e tsitsitseng ea chelete ho tsoa ho barupeluoa ba seng ba ntse ba le teng le basebelisi ba ho qetela ka ho kopanya software. Taba ea botšelela, thusa beng ba masimo ho fumana chelete ka ho fana ka litharollo tse felletseng tsa ho tjhaja. Taba ea bosupa, etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le libaka tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho eketsa phallo ea motlakase ha u ntse u boloka phaello ea motlakase le litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso bakeng sa marang-rang ohle a ho tjhaja.
Haeba o batla ho tseba haholoanyane ka sena, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona.
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Nako ea poso: Phuptjane-19-2024
