Mmaraka oa koloi ea motlakase o kileng oa phahama (EV) o ntse o theoha butle, ka litheko tse phahameng le mathata a ho tjhaja a tlatsetsang phetohong. Ho ea ka Andrew Campbell, molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa Setsi sa Matla sa Haas, Univesithi ea California, Berkeley, ho se tšepahale ha tjhaja ho fokolisa tšepo ea bareki ho EVs. Ka poso ea blog, Campbell o hatelletse hore ho rarolla mathata a tefiso ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho phahamisa litefiso tsa ho amohela EV.
Lintlha tse tsoang phuputsong ea JD Power e entsoeng selemong se fetileng li senotse hore hoo e ka bang boiteko bo le bong ho ba bahlano ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa sechaba tsa EV bo fella ka ho hlōleha. Campbell o fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ntlafatsa ts'epahalo ho ka kenyelletsa ho lokisa lithuso tsa liteishene tsa tjhaja tsa federal ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e atlehileng le ho fana ka kotlo.
Leha ho na le liqholotso, matsapa a ho holisa meaho ea motheo ea ho tjhaja a ntse a tsoela pele. Merero ea Tesla ea ho fokotsa basebetsi ba eona ka 10% e bonahatsa maemo a hona joale a 'maraka, ha Ford le Rivian ba arabela ka ho fokotsa theko le liphetoho tsa thepa. Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tsa oli li ntse li ikarola lekaleng la ho tjhaja EV, li lebelletse ho theoha ha tlhokeho ea oli e tala.
BP, leha e fokotsa mesebetsi karolong ea eona ea ho tjhaja EV, e ikemiselitse ho eketsa palo ea lintlha tsa tefiso ho feta 40,000 ka 2025. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Shell e rera ho eketsa marang-rang a eona a lefats'e a ho tjhaja EV ho feta lintlha tse 200,000 ka 2030. Maiteko ana a bontša boitlamo bo ntseng bo hola ho rarolla mathata a tefiso le ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea EV.
Tlhokahalo ea bareki ea lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa ho lefisa sechaba ka bophara e ntse e le eona ntho e tlang pele. Campbell oa hlokomela: "Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hore Federal Highway Administration le mekhatlo ea mmuso ho netefatsa hore charger tsena li sebetsa ka nepo."
Qetellong, leha mmaraka oa EV o tobane le liqholotso tse amanang le ho lefisa meralo ea motheo, matsapa a tsoelang pele a 'muso le a poraefete a bontša boitlamo ba ho rarolla mathata ana. Ho hlola liphephetso tsa ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa kamohelo e pharalletseng ea EV le phetoho e lebisang tharollong ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang.
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Nako ea poso: May-05-2024
