Mmaraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) o kileng oa hola o ntse o fokotseha, ka litheko tse phahameng le mathata a ho tjhaja a tlatsetsang phetohong ena. Ho ea ka Andrew Campbell, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa Energy Institute ho Haas, Univesithi ea California, Berkeley, ho tšepahala ho fokolang ha tjhaja ho fokotsa kholiseho ea bareki ho li-EV. Posong ea blog, Campbell o hatelletse hore ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho a ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho eketsa sekhahla sa ho amoheloa ha li-EV.
Lintlha tse tsoang phuputsong ea JD Power e entsoeng selemong se fetileng li senotse hore hoo e ka bang boiteko bo le bong ho a mahlano ba ho sebelisa li-charger tsa EV tsa sechaba bo fella ka ho hloleha. Campbell o fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ho ka kenyelletsa ho fetola lithuso tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa mmuso ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e atlehileng le ho fokotsa kotlo ea ho tima ha motlakase.
Ho sa tsotellehe liphephetso, boiteko ba ho atolosa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja bo ntse bo tsoela pele. Merero ea Tesla ea ho fokotsa basebetsi ba eona ka 10% e bonts'a maemo a hona joale a 'maraka, ha Ford le Rivian li arabela ka litheolelo tsa litheko le liphetoho tsa setoko. Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tsa oli li ntse li fetoha lekala la ho tjhaja la EV, li lebeletse ho fokotseha ha tlhoko ea oli e tala qetellong.
Leha BP e fokotsa mesebetsi karolong ea eona ea ho tjhaja EV, e ikemiselitse ho eketsa palo ea lintlha tsa ho tjhaja ho feta 40,000 ka 2025. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Shell e rera ho eketsa marang-rang a eona a lefats'e a ho tjhaja EV ho feta lintlha tse 200,000 ka 2030. Maano ana a bontša boitlamo bo ntseng bo hola ba ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho a ho tjhaja le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha EV.
Tlhoko ea bareki bakeng sa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja ea sechaba e pharaletseng le e tšepahalang e ntse e le ntho ea bohlokoa. "Boitlamo ba mmuso oa kopanelo ba ho atolosa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja bo bohlokoa," ho bolela Campbell. "Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hore Tsamaiso ea Litsela tse Kholo tsa Federale le mekhatlo ea mmuso li netefatse hore li-charger tsena li sebetsa ka katleho."
Qetellong, leha 'maraka oa EV o tobane le liphephetso tse amanang le meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja, boiteko bo tsoelang pele ba mmuso le makala a poraefete bo bontša boitlamo ba ho rarolla mathata ana. Ho hlola liphephetso tsa ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha EV ka bophara le ho fetohela litharollong tsa lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng.
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Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Khamphani
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-05-2024
