Le hoja baetsi ba likoloi ba United States ba ka fokotsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV), tsoelo-pele e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako, e sebetsanang le tšitiso e kholo ea ho amoheloa ha EV e atileng.
Ho latela tlhahlobo ea Bloomberg Green ea data ea federal, liteishene tse ka bang 600 tsa sechaba tse tjhajang ka potlako li ile tsa kengoa tšebetsong bakeng sa bakhanni ba US kotareng ea pele ea selemo sena, tse tšoaeang keketseho ea 7.6% ho tloha bofelong ba 2023. Hajoale, ho na le tse haufi le 8,200 tse potlakileng. -ho tjhaja liteishene tsa EV naheng ka bophara, tse lekanang le hoo e ka bang seteishene se le seng bakeng sa liteishene tse ling le tse ling tse 15 tsa khase. Tesla e nka karolo e fetang kotara ea liteishene tsena.
Chris Ahn, hlooho ea boeletsi ba motlakase ho Deloitte, o itse, "Tlhoko ea EV e theohile, empa ha e so eme. Ha ho libaka tse ngata tse setseng ntle le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Mathata a mangata a libaka a rarollotsoe.”
Karolo e 'ngoe e tsamaisang ts'ebetso ea kotara ea pele ea nts'etsopele ea litšebeletso tsa motheo ke lenaneo la tsamaiso ea Biden ea National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure, morero oa $ 5 billion o reretsoeng ho rarolla likheo tse setseng marang-rang a ho tjhaja. Haufinyane tjena, lichelete tsa federal li ile tsa etsa hore ho be le setsi sa ho tjhaja ka potlako Kahului Park & Ride e Maui le se seng ka ntle ho Hannaford Supermarket e Rockland, Maine.
Ha linaha li qala ho sebelisa chelete e fanoeng, bakhanni ba US ba ka lebella leqhubu la menyetla e ts'oanang ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Leha ho le joalo, hajoale, kholo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja e hlohlelletsoa haholo ke matla a mebaraka. Ho ata ho ntseng ho eketseha ha likoloi tsa motlakase litseleng ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea moruo ea ho lefisa basebelisi ba marang-rang. Ka lebaka leo, barekisi bana ba ntse ba holisa meaho ea bona ea ts'ebetso mme ba se ba le haufi le ho etsa phaello.
BloombergNEF e bolela esale pele hore lekeno la selemo le selemo la tefiso ea sechaba le tla fihla ho $ 127 bilione ka 2030, mme Tesla e lebelletsoe ho ikarabella bakeng sa $ 7.4 bilione ea kakaretso eo.
Philipp Kampshoff, moetapele oa McKinsey's Center for Future Mobility o hlokometse. "Joale, ho na le tsela e hlakileng ea ho ea pele, e etsang hore scalability e be e utloahalang."
Kampshoff e lebelletse hore leqhubu le latelang la bareki ba EV le tla kenyelletsa baahi ba bangata ba lifolete ba itšetlehileng haholo ka liteishene tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ho e-na le litharollo tsa ho tjhaja malapeng.
Bahoebi le bona ba kenya letsoho keketsehong ea meaho ea ho tjhaja ka ho kenya lijaja libakeng tsa bona, ho fa bareki monyetla oa ho tjhaja ha ba ntse ba ja. Karolong ea pele feela, lijaja tse leshome li kentsoe mabenkeleng a Buc-ee, le tse ling tse robong mabenkeleng a Wawa.
Ka lebaka la boikitlaetso bona, boemo ba sechaba bo lefang US bo ntse bo hola ho feta libaka tse lebopong la leoatle. Mohlala, Indiana, e kentse liteishene tse ncha tse 16 tse tjhajang kapele lipakeng tsa Pherekhong le Mmesa. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Missouri le Tennessee li ile tsa bula liteishene tse ncha tse 13, ha Alabama e ntse e hlahisa lintlha tse ling tse 11 tsa ho tjhaja.
Leha ho na le kholo ea lits'ebetso tsa lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba, li-EV li ntse li loantšana le maikutlo a ho se be teng ha tefiso e lekaneng, ho latela Samantha Houston, mohlahlobi e moholo oa likoloi ho Union of Concerned Scientists. "Hangata ho na le tieho lipakeng tsa ha lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja li thehiloe le ho bonahala, le ha maikutlo a sechaba a lumellana le ona," a hlalosa. "Libakeng tse ling tsa naha, ponahalo ea meaho ea ho tjhaja e ntse e le phephetso."
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Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Nako ea poso: May-04-2024
