Phetoho e matla e lebisang ho lipalangoang tse tšoarellang, lefats'e le bona keketseho e neng e e-so ka e e-ba teng ea ho kenngoa ha lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase (EV), tseo hangata li bitsoang mekoa ea ho tjhaja. Ha mebuso, likhoebo le bareki ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho amohela tlhokahalo ea ho fetohela mehloling e hloekileng ea matla, marang-rang a lefats'e a tjhajang a bone kholo e kholo, e tšoaeang mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho thibela ho tsoa ha khabone le ho loants'a phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
Lintlha tsa morao-rao tse hlophisitsoeng ke International Energy Agency (IEA) le lifeme tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso tsa indasteri li bonts'a keketseho e makatsang ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho tloha kotara ea boraro ea 2023, palo ea liqubu tse tjhajang lefatšeng ka bophara e fetile limilione tse 10, e bonts'a keketseho e makatsang ea 60% ha e bapisoa le selemo se fetileng. Keketseho ena e hlahelletse haholo moruong o moholo joalo ka China, United States le linaha ho pholletsa le Europe.
China, eo hangata e leng eona e etelletseng pele mererong ea matla a ka nchafatsoang, e ntse e tsoela pele ho etella pele phetoho ea likoloi tsa motlakase, e ithorisa ka palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea ho tjhaja liqubu lefatšeng ka bophara. Boitlamo bo matla ba naha ba lipalangoang tse tšoarellang bo bakile hore ho kenngoe liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse fetang limilione tse 3.5, e leng se emetseng keketseho e makatsang ea 70% likhoeling tse 12 tse fetileng feela.
Ho sa le joalo, United States, boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea poraefete bo lebisitse keketsehong e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa EV. Naha e bone keketseho ea 55% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja, e fihletseng mohato oa bohlokoa oa liteishene tse limilione tse 1.5 naheng ka bophara. Khōlo ena e matlafalitsoe ke likhothatso tsa morao-rao tsa federal le mehato e reretsoeng ho khothalletsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale.
Europe, e leng setsi sa tšebetso ea boemo ba leholimo, le eona e hatetse pele ka mokhoa o babatsehang ho matlafatsa marang-rang a eona a ho tjhaja. Kontinente e ekelitse liqubu tse qosang tse fetang limilione tse 2, e leng keketseho ea 65% selemong se fetileng. Linaha tse kang Jeremane, Norway le Netherlands li hlahile e le baeta-pele ba ho romelloa ha lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa EV, tse khothalletsang tikoloho e loketseng ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase ka hohle.
Katoloso e potlakileng ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja lefatšeng ka bophara e totobatsa nako ea bohlokoa nalaneng ea lipalangoang. E bontša boikitlaetso bo kopanetsoeng ba ho fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le phetoho e lebisang bokamosong bo tsitsitseng. Leha liqholotso li ntse li tsoela pele, ho kenyeletsoa tlhokeho ea ho ts'oaroa ha liprothokholo tsa ho tjhaja le ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho a fapaneng, tsoelo-pele e makatsang e entsoeng ho nts'etsopele ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e rala motheo o tiileng oa ho amoheloa ka bongata ha likoloi tsa motlakase lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ha lefatše le ntse le itokisetsa phetoho e fetohang ea e-mobility, bankakarolo ba ntse ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatsa phihlello, ho khoneha, le bokhoni ba lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja, ho khothaletsa bohloeki le botala hosane melokong e tlang.
Haeba u na le litlhoko tse mabapi le litharollo tsa ev tjhaja, ikutloe u lokolohile hoiteanye le rona.
Nako ea poso: Oct-27-2023
