Ke Tseba Joang Haeba Charger ea Ka e le AC kapa DC?

Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na tjhaja ea hau e sebetsa ho AC (alternating current) kapa DC (direct current) ho etsa bonnete ba hore e sebelisana le lisebelisoa tsa hau le polokeho nakong ea ts'ebeliso. Sena se bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa tjhaja ea koloi ea motlakase le litharollo tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho tjhaja. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na tjhaja ea hau e sebelisa mofuta ofe hona joale le hore na e sebetsa joang maemong a fapaneng a ho tjhaja.

1. Sheba Leibole ho Charger

Li-charger tse ngata li tla le leibole kapa tlhaiso-leseling e kenyellelitsoeng e kenyelletsang lintlha tsa tlhahiso le tlhahiso. Sheba tse latelang:

• Kenyeletso: Sena se bontša mofuta oa hajoale oo tjhaja e o amohelang. Hangata, li-charger li nka AC ho tsoa maboteng, hangata a tšoauoa e le "Input: 100-240V~ 50/60Hz" (tilde ~ e tšoantšetsa AC).
• Sephetho: Sena se bolela mofuta oa hajoale oo tjhaja e o tlisang sesebelisoa. Lichaja tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li hlahisa DC, e bitsoang "Output: 5V" kapa "12V" e nang le letšoao le otlolohileng holim'a mohala o nang le matheba (e bontšang DC).

Sena ke 'nete haholo-holo bakeng sa tjhaja koloi ea motlakase joalokali-charger tsa lebota la lapenglelijajara tsa lebota la koloi, e fetolelang matla a AC ho DC ho lefisa likoloi.

2. Utloisisa Mokhoa oa ho Fetola

Li-charger tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, ho kenyelletsa le likoloi tsa motlakase, hangata li sebetsa ka ho fetola matla a AC ho tloha soketeng ea lebota ho ea ho matla a DC, a loketseng lisebelisoa tsena. Mohlala,dc lapeng EV chargerli etselitsoe ho fana ka hona joale ho betri ea koloi ea motlakase.

3. Sheba Mofuta oa Plug

• Lisebelisoa tsa AC: Hangata tsena li kholoanyane ebile li boima, kaha li ka kenyelletsa li-transformer kapa litene tsa motlakase. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kang lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa khale tsa elektroniki.
• Li-charger tsa DC: Tsena hangata li kopane ebile li bobebe, tse etselitsoeng lisebelisoa tsa motlakase o tlase joalo ka mehala, matlapa le lilaptop. Boemong ba li-EVs,li-sockets tsa motlakase tsa koloihokela tjhaja tsamaisong ya betri ya koloi.

4. Hlahloba Matšoao le Matšoao

Litekanyetso tsa elektroniki li hloka hore bahlahisi ba kenye lijaja tsa bona ka matšoao a hlakileng:

• Letšoao la AC: Tilde (~) kapa sine wave e bonts'a maqhubu a feto-fetohang.
• Letšoao la DC: Mohala o tiileng ka holim'a mohala oa dashed (━━━───) o emela hona joale ka ho toba.

U tla fumana matšoao ana lijajang tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoalijaja tsa koloi tse nkehanglelisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa lapeng.

5. Sheba Buka ea Mosebelisi

Buka ea mosebelisi bakeng sa tjhaja ea hau kapa sesebelisoa seo e se fang matla e tla hlalosa ka ho hlaka mofuta oa hajoale o hlokahalang. Haeba o sa tiisehe, sheba tokomane ena bakeng sa tlhakisetso, haholo ha o e instolaHo kenya EV tjhajasetupo lapeng.

6. Nahana ka Tšebeliso

Mofuta oa sesebediswa seo o se tjhajang o ka fana ka malebela:

• Lisebelisoa tse kang lilaptop, li-smartphone, lik'hamera le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa matla a DC.
• Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse hokelang ka kotloloho maboteng li ka sebetsa ka matla a AC kapa tsa sebelisa converter e kahare.

Bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase,Smart EV charger lapenglemobility motlakase likoloi chargerli ntse li tsebahala haholo bakeng sa ho tjhaja ha bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle.

7. Sebelisa Multimeter

Haeba tlhahisoleseling e sa ngoloa ka ho hlaka, multimeter e ka lekanya mofuta oa tlhahiso. Beha multimeter ho lekanya voltage le ho lekola tlhahiso ea tjhaja:

• 'Malo o feto-fetohang o bontša AC.
• Ho bala ho tsitsitseng ho bontša DC.

Mokhoa ona o bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa tjhaja joalo kali-charger tsa EV tse nkehangleli-plug-in charger.

Litlhahiso tse Eketsehileng bakeng sa Licheja tsa Likoloi tsa Motlakase

Bakeng sa beng ba EV, ho bohlokoa ho khetha lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa ho tjhaja:

• Li-charger tsa EV tsa maemo a holimofana ka botshepehi le bokgoni.
• Ho tjhaja li-EV ka libeteri tse nkehang habonoloe ka ba tharollo e babatsehang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa ho tsamaea.
• Li-charger tsa lapeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakaseleli-sockets tsa tjhaja ea koloi bakeng sa haeli loketse bakeng sa boiketlo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
• Lichaja tsa UI EVle mefuta e meng e tsoetseng pele hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse bohlale bakeng sa taolo e ntle.

Qetello

Ka ho sheba lileibole, matšoao le libuka, u ka tseba hore na tjhaja ea hau ke AC kapa DC. Bakeng sa likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tsa elektroniki le tsa motlakase, tjhaja e fetolela AC ho DC ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa hau ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ho etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana le ho utloisisa lintlha tsena-ebang ke bakeng sa amobile charger bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakasekapa atjhaja e nkehang ya koloi- e tla sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa hau le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba tsona bo bolelele.