India e eme e le mmaraka oa boraro o moholo oa likoloi lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me mmuso o ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) ka matsapa a fapaneng. Ho matlafatsa kholo ea li-EV, ho theha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ho bohlokoa haholo. Sengoliloeng sena se shebana le tšebetso ea ho theha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV India.
Ho tlameha ho nahanoa mehato e 'maloa ea bohlokoa ha ho thehoa seteishene sa ho tjhaja sa EV. Boithuto bo ka khonahalang, bo kenyeletsang lintlha tse joalo ka sebaka, phepelo ea motlakase, le mofuta oa seteishene sa ho tjhaja, ke tsa bohlokoa ho bona hore na morero o tla sebetsa.
Sebaka le lebelo la ho tjhaja: Ho fihlella le boiketlo ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho khetheng sebaka sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV. Haufi le litsela tse kholo, libaka tsa khoebo, libaka tsa bolulo le libaka tse tsebahalang ke tsa bohlokoa. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela mefuta e fapaneng ea EV e nang le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja. Liteishene tse tjhajang kapele li lumellana le tsela e kholo kapa ho tjhaja libaka tse telele, athe tse butle li loketse libaka tsa bolulo kapa tsa khoebo.
Phepelo ea Motlakase le Maemo a ho Chaja: Ho ba teng ha phepelo ea motlakase e tšepahalang ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Seteishene se khethiloeng se tlameha ho ikamahanya le mefuta e mengata ea li-EV le litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja ho etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana.
Ho Fumana Litumello tse Hlokehang: Ho bohlokoa ho fumana tumello ho tsoa ho balaoli ba amehang, ho kenyeletsoa liboto tsa mmuso tsa motlakase, likoporasi tsa lehae tsa masepala le Lekala la Matla. Litumello tsohle tse hlokahalang le lilaesense li tlameha ho sireletsoa pele ts'ebetso e qala.
Teko le Komisi: Ka mor'a ho kenya lisebelisoa, ho kenyeletsoa sebaka, litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja, le mechini, tlhahlobo e phethahetseng le ts'ebetso li bohlokoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola phepelo ea motlakase, lebelo la ho tjhaja, le ho lumellana le li-EV tse fapaneng.
Mefuta le Maemo a Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV India
India e amohela mefuta e meraro ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase: Level 1, Level 2, le DC Fast Charging. Liteishene tsa Level 1 li sebelisa li-240-volt tse tloaelehileng 'me li nka lihora tse 12 ho lefisa EV. Liteishene tsa Level 2, tse hlokang li-380-400-volt, li lefisa li-EV ka lihora tse 'nè ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Liteishene tsa DC Fast Charging, tse lebelo ka ho fetisisa, li lefisa EV ho fihla ho 80% ka nako e ka tlase ho hora. Litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya li fapana ho ea ka mefuta ena.
Lisebelisoa tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV India
Ho theha liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV ho hloka lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, tse kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, tsa mochini le tsa theknoloji. Sena se kenyeletsa li-transformer, li-switchgear, cabling, li-unit tsa kabo ea motlakase, litsamaiso tsa ho lefa, khokahanyo ea marang-rang, ho beha leihlo hole le tšehetso ea bareki. Sebaka se lekaneng sa ho paka se nang le ho kena le libaka tsa ho tsoa le sona se bohlokoa.
Litšusumetso tsa 'Muso
Ho potlakisa ho amoheloa ha EV, mmuso oa India o fana ka merero e mengata:
FAME II: Sekema sena se fana ka likhothaletso tsa lichelete bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja EV libakeng tsa sechaba, ho kenyeletsoa litsela tse kholo le libaka tsa ho paka makoloi.
Tokollo ea GST: Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV le lisebelisoa li thabela ho lokolloa Lekhethong la Thepa le Litšebeletso (GST), li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho seta.
Capital Subsidy: Mmuso o fana ka lithuso tse fihlang ho 25% bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV metseng e khethiloeng.
Tšebelisano-'moho ea Sechaba le Poraefete: Ho khothaletsa li-PPP, 'muso o nolofatsa matsete a lekala la poraefete ho theheng meralo ea motheo, ha o ntse o fana ka tšehetso ea mobu le taolo.
Maikutlo ana a ikemiselitse ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho seta le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea lichelete bakeng sa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa EV.
Iteanye le rona:
Bakeng sa lipuisano le lipotso mabapi le litharollo tsa rona tsa ho tjhaja, ka kopo ikopanye le Lesley:
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Nako ea poso: May-08-2024
