Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Motlakase (IEC) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele le ho boloka maemo a machaba a mahlale a motlakase. Har'a litlatsetso tsa eona tse hlokomelehang ke maemo a IEC 62196, a etselitsoeng ka kotloloho ho sebetsana le lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs). Ha tlhoko ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang e ntse e hola, IEC 62196 e hlahile e le tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlahisi, bafani ba litšebeletso le bareki ka ho tšoanang.
IEC 62196, e bitsitsoeng ka molao "Li-plug, li-socket-outlets, li-connectors tsa likoloi, le li-inlets tsa likoloi - Ho tjhaja ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang oa likoloi tsa motlakase," ho theha motheo oa mokhoa oa ho tjhaja junifomo le o sebelisanang bakeng sa li-EV. E lokollotsoe ka likarolo tse ngata, tekanyetso e hlalosa lintlha tsa lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja, liprothokholo tsa puisano, le mehato ea polokeho, e khothalletsang tšebelisano le ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le EV ecosystem.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa IEC 62196 ke litlhaloso tsa eona tse qaqileng bakeng sa lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja. Tekanyetso e hlalosa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja, joalo ka Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, le Mode 4, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebetsana le maemo a fapaneng a ho tjhaja le maemo a matla. E sebetsana le litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa lihokelo, e netefatsa moralo o hlophisitsoeng o tsamaisang khokahanyo e se nang moeli ho liteishene tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja le mefuta ea EV.
Ho nolofalletsa puisano e sebetsang lipakeng tsa EV le lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja, IEC 62196 e totobatsa liprothokholo tsa phapanyetsano ea data. Puisano ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola linako tsa ho tjhaja, ho lekola boemo ba tefiso, le ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea ho tjhaja. Tekanyetso e kenyelletsa lipehelo tsa ho tjhaja AC (Alternating Current) le DC (Direct Current), e lumellang ho tenyetseha le ho lumellana le maemo a fapaneng a ho tjhaja.
Tšireletseho ke ntho e amehang haholo ho tjhajang likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me IEC 62196 e sebetsana le sena ka ho kenyelletsa mehato e thata ea polokeho. Tekanyetso e hlalosa litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea motlakase, meeli ea mocheso, le ho hanyetsa maemo a tikoloho, ho netefatsa hore thepa ea ho tjhaja e tiile ebile e sireletsehile. Ho latela mehato ena ea polokeho ho matlafatsa boitšepo ba basebelisi ho theknoloji ea koloi ea motlakase.
IEC 62196 e bile le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa lefats'e ka ho fana ka moralo o tšoanang oa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja. Ho amoheloa ha eona ho tiisa hore basebelisi ba EV ba ka lefisa likoloi tsa bona liteisheneng tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja, ho sa tsotelehe moetsi kapa sebaka. Tšebelisano-'moho ena e khothalletsa ho amoheloa habonolo le ho ata ha likoloi tsa motlakase, ho kenya letsoho phetohong ea lefats'e e lebisang ho lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng.
Ha mahlale a ntse a fetoha 'me mmaraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase o ntse o hola, maemo a IEC 62196 a kanna a ntlafatsoa ho amohela mekhoa le lits'ebetso tse ntseng li hlaha. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ho bohlokoa ho tsamaisana le tsoelopele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja, ho netefatsa hore e lula e le motheo oa indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
IEC 62196 e eme e le bopaki ba bohlokoa ba maemo a ho khothaletsa kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho fana ka moralo o felletseng oa lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja, lihokelo, liprothokholo tsa puisano, le mehato ea polokeho, maemo a phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng bokamoso bo tsitsitseng le bo fumanehang bakeng sa motsamao oa motlakase. Ha sechaba sa lefats'e se ntse se tsoela pele ho amohela likoloi tsa motlakase, IEC 62196 e ntse e le lebone, e tataisang indasteri ho isa tsamaisong e lumellanang le e sebetsang ea ho tjhaja tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: Dec-14-2023
