Khomishene ea Machaba ea Botekgeniki ba Motlakase (IEC) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsapeleng le ho boloka maemo a machaba a mahlale a motlakase. Har'a menehelo ea eona e hlahelletseng ke maemo a IEC 62196, a etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho sebetsana le meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV). Ha tlhoko ea lipalangoang tse tsitsitseng e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, IEC 62196 e hlahile e le tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bahlahisi, bafani ba litšebeletso le bareki ka ho tšoana.
IEC 62196, e nang le sehlooho se reng “Li-plug, li-socket-outlets, lihokelo tsa likoloi, le li-inlet tsa likoloi – Ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase ka tsela e tsamaisang motlakase,” e beha motheo oa sistimi e tšoanang ea ho tjhaja bakeng sa li-EV. E lokollotsoe likarolong tse ngata, tekanyetso e hlalosa litlhaloso tsa lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja, liprothokholi tsa puisano le mehato ea polokeho, e leng se khothalletsang ho lumellana le katleho ho pholletsa le tikoloho ea EV.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa IEC 62196 ke litlhaloso tsa eona tse qaqileng bakeng sa lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja. Tekanyetso e hlalosa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho tjhaja, joalo ka Mokhoa oa 1, Mokhoa oa 2, Mokhoa oa 3, le Mokhoa oa 4, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e sebetsana le maemo a fapaneng a ho tjhaja le maemo a matla. E sebetsana le litšobotsi tsa 'mele tsa lihokelo, e netefatsa moralo o tloaelehileng o nolofalletsang khokahano e se nang sekoli ho pholletsa le liteishene tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja le mehlala ea EV.
Ho nolofalletsa puisano e sebetsang hantle pakeng tsa EV le meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja, IEC 62196 e totobatsa melaoana bakeng sa phapanyetsano ea data. Puisano ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola linako tsa ho tjhaja, ho beha leihlo boemo ba ho tjhaja, le ho netefatsa polokeho nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja. Tekanyetso e kenyelletsa lipehelo tsa ho tjhaja AC (Alternating Current) le DC (Direct Current), e lumellang ho tenyetseha le ho lumellana le maemo a fapaneng a ho tjhaja.
Polokeho ke taba ea bohlokoa haholo ho tjhajeng likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me IEC 62196 e sebetsana le sena ka ho kenyelletsa mehato e thata ea polokeho. Tekanyetso e hlalosa litlhoko tsa tšireletso khahlanong le ho tšoha ha motlakase, meeli ea mocheso, le ho hanyetsa mabaka a tikoloho, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja li tiile ebile li sireletsehile. Ho latela mehato ena ea polokeho ho eketsa kholiseho ea basebelisi theknolojing ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
IEC 62196 e bile le tšusumetso e kholo 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa motlakase oa lefats'e ka ho fana ka moralo o tšoanang oa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja. Ho amoheloa ha eona ho netefatsa hore basebelisi ba EV ba ka tjhaja likoloi tsa bona liteisheneng tse fapaneng tsa ho tjhaja, ho sa tsotelehe moetsi kapa sebaka. Tšebelisano-'moho ena e khothalletsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase habonolo le ka bophara, e leng se tlatsetsang phetohong ea lefats'e ho ea lipalangoangng tse tsitsitseng.
Ha theknoloji e ntse e fetoha 'me' maraka oa likoloi tsa motlakase o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, maemo a IEC 62196 a ka 'na a ntlafatsoa ho amohela mekhoa le boqapi bo bocha bo hlahang. Ho ikamahanya le maemo ha maemo ho bohlokoa ho tsamaisana le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja, ho netefatsa hore e lula e le lejoe la motheo bakeng sa indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase.
IEC 62196 e eme e le bopaki ba bohlokoa ba ho leka-lekana ho holiseng kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho fana ka moralo o felletseng oa meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja, lihokelo, litsamaiso tsa puisano le mehato ea polokeho, tekanyetso ena e bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng bokamoso bo tsitsitseng le bo fumanehang habonolo bakeng sa ho tsamaea ha motlakase. Ha sechaba sa lefats'e ka bophara se ntse se amohela likoloi tsa motlakase ka ho eketsehileng, IEC 62196 e ntse e le leseli, e tataisa indasteri ho ea tikolohong e lumellanang le e sebetsang ea ho tjhaja.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-14-2023
