Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) li ntse li tuma lefatšeng ka bophara, tlhoko ea meralo ea motheo ea ho tjhaja e sebetsang hantle le e feto-fetohang e ba ea bohlokoa. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC (alternating current) le DC (direct current) li sebeletsa merero e fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tsa motlakase le maemo a ts'ebeliso.Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja AC, hangata e sebediswang bakeng sa di-setting tsa kgwebo tsa bodulo kapa tsa motlakase o tlase, e fana ka sekgahla sa ho tjhaja butle empa e theko e tlase ebile e bonolo ho e kenya.Litjhaja tsena ka kakaretso li fana ka maemo a matla a tlohang ho 3 kW ho isa ho 22 kW, a loketseng ho tjhaja bosiu kapa ho paka makoloi nako e telele.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng,Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa DCli finyella litlhoko tsa matla a maholo, li fana ka bokhoni ba ho tjhaja ka potlako bo hlokahalang bakeng sa libaka tsa ho phomola litseleng tse kholo, libaka tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako litoropong, le likepe tsa khoebo. Li-charger tsa DC li ka fana ka maemo a matla ho tloha ho 50 kW ho ea ho feta 350 kW, li fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja haholo ha li bapisoa le liteishene tsa AC. Ho tjhaja ka potlako hona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa nako ea ho se sebetse bakeng sa bakhanni le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha li-EV bakeng sa maeto a malelele le ts'ebeliso ea khoebo.
Litekanyetso le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC li susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, ho fumaneha ha motlakase, le boiketlo ba basebelisi.Litjhaja tsa ACLi rua molemo litšenyehelong tse tlase tsa meralo ea motheo 'me li ka kopanngoa le litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse seng li ntse li le teng tse nang le ntlafatso e fokolang. Li loketse libaka tseo likoloi li lulang li emisitsoe ho tsona nako e telele, e leng se lumellang phetiso ea matla butle-butle.
Ka papiso,Litjhaja tse potlakileng tsa DCho hlokahala matsete a mangata meralong ya motheo, ho kenyeletswa dikgokelo tsa motlakase tse nang le bokgoni bo hodimo le ditsamaiso tse tswetseng pele tsa ho phodisa ho laola mocheso o hlahiswang nakong ya ho tjhaja ka matla a maholo. Ho sa tsotellehe ditjeo tse hodimo, ditjhaja tsa DC di bohlokwa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore di-EV di ka tjhajwa kapele, ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa bakganni ba nang le nako e lekanyelitsoeng kapa ba nkang maeto a malelele.
Litekanyetso tsa taolo le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho etseng hore liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC li sebelisoe. Mebuso le mekhatlo ea indasteri li theha litataiso ho netefatsa polokeho, tšebelisano-'moho le ts'ebetso. Mohlala, tekanyetso ea Sistimi ea ho tjhaja e Kopaneng (CCS) e tšehetsa ho tjhaja ha AC le DC, e fana ka ho tenyetseha le boiketlo bakeng sa basebelisi ba EV. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, tekanyetso ea CHAdeMO e shebane le ho tjhaja ka potlako ha DC, e totobatsa ho lumellana le mefuta e mengata ea likoloi.
Qetellong, litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC li totobatsa tlhoko ea mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa ho nts'etsapele meralo ea motheo ea EV. Leha litjhaja tsa AC li fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho tjhaja, litjhaja tse potlakileng tsa DC li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla a maholo le ho nolofalletsa maeto a malelele. Ha 'maraka oa EV o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola, marang-rang a felletseng le a feto-fetohang a ho tjhaja a tla ba bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa basebelisi ba EV.
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Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-24-2024
