Ha likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs) li ntse li ata lefatšeng ka bophara, tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse sebetsang hantle le tse fapaneng e ba tsa bohlokoa. Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC (alternating current) le DC (direct current) li sebeletsa merero e ikhethileng e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa motlakase le maemo a ts'ebeliso.Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC, e atisang ho sebelisoa bakeng sa maemo a khoebo a bolulo kapa a tlaase, e fana ka sekhahla sa ho tjhaja butle empa se na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ebile ho bonolo ho se kenya.Lichaja tsena ka kakaretso li fana ka maemo a matla ho tloha ho 3 kW ho isa ho 22 kW, tse loketseng ho tjhaja ka bosiu bo le bong kapa nako e telele ea ho paka.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng,DC liteishene tsa ho tjhaja kapelee fana ka litlhoko tsa matla a holimo, e fana ka matla a ho tjhaja ka potlako a bohlokoa bakeng sa libaka tsa phomolo tsa litsela tse kholo, libaka tsa litoropo tse tjhajang kapele, le likepe tsa khoebo. Li-charger tsa DC li ka fana ka matla ho tloha ho 50 kW ho isa ho 350 kW, e leng ho fokotsang nako ea ho tjhaja haholo ha ho bapisoa le liteishene tsa AC. Tefiso ena e potlakileng e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha ha bakhanni le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha li-EV bakeng sa tšebeliso ea maeto a malelele le khoebo.
Maemo le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC li susumetsoa ke lintlha tse joalo ka litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, ho ba teng ha motlakase, le boiketlo ba basebelisi.Lisebelisoa tsa ACrua molemo litšenyehelong tse tlase tsa meralo ea motheo 'me e ka kopanngoa le mekhoa ea motlakase e teng ka lintlafatso tse fokolang. Li loketse libaka tseo likoloi li lulang li pakiloe nako e telele, e leng se lumellang hore motlakase o fetisoe butle-butle.
Ka papiso,Li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DCe hloka matsete a bohlokoa ho meralo ea motheo, ho kenyeletsoa likhokahano tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a holimo le litsamaiso tse pholileng tse tsoetseng pele ho laola mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ho tjhaja matla a phahameng. Leha ho na le litšenyehelo tse holimo, li-charger tsa DC li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore li-EV li ka nchafatsoa kapele, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bakhanni ba nang le nako e lekanyelitsoeng kapa ba nkang maeto a malelele.
Litekanyetso tsa taolo le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng phepelo ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC. Mebuso le mekhatlo ea indasteri e theha litataiso ho netefatsa polokeho, ts'ebelisano 'moho le ts'ebetso. Mohlala, maemo a Combined Charging System (CCS) a ts'ehetsa ho tjhaja ha AC le DC, ho fana ka maemo le boiketlo bakeng sa basebelisi ba EV. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, maemo a CHAdeMO a shebane le ho tjhaja ka potlako ha DC, ho hatisa ho lumellana le mefuta e mengata ea likoloi.
Qetellong, litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC le DC li totobatsa tlhoko ea mokhoa o leka-lekaneng oa ho nts'etsapele meaho ea EV. Le ha lijaja tsa AC li fana ka tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja letsatsi le letsatsi, li-charger tse potlakileng tsa DC li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla a holimo le ho nolofalletsa maeto a sebaka se selelele. Ha mmaraka oa EV o ntse o hola, marang-rang a felletseng le a feto-fetohang a tla ba bohlokoa ho ts'ehetsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa basebelisi ba EV.
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Nako ea poso: May-24-2024
