Litaba

“Marang-rang a tsitsitseng a phepelo ea motlakase ke tšiea ea bohlokoa ea 'maraka oa matla a ka hare oa Europe le karolo ea bohlokoa ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng phetoho e tala.” “Morerong oa Ketso ea Kaho ea Grid ea European Union” o lokollotsoeng haufinyane tjena, Khomishene ea Europe (eo ho thoeng ke “Khomishene ea Europe”) e boletse ka ho hlaka hore marang-rang a motlakase a Europe a tlameha ho tsamaea ka tsela ea ho ba “bohlale, ho ba le karohano e kholo, le ho tenyetseha haholoanyane”. Ho fihlela sena, Khomishene ea Europe e rera ho tsetela li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 584 ka 2030 ho ntlafatsa grid ea motlakase.

Ka mora kgato ena ya Khomishene ya Yuropa ke kameho e ntseng e hola ya setjhaba sa eneji mabapi le kgatelopele e ntseng e dieha ya kaho ya gridi ya motlakase ya Yuropa. Bahlahlobisisi ka kakaretso ba dumela hore gridi ya motlakase ya hajwale ya EU e nyane haholo, e saletse morao haholo, e bohareng haholo, mme ha e hokahane ka ho lekaneng, mme e tobane le diphephetso tse ngata.

Taba ea pele, marang-rang a phetisetso le kabo a tsofetseng a ke ke a fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea tšebeliso ea motlakase. Ho boleloa esale pele hore ka 2030, tšebeliso ea motlakase EU e tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 60% ha e bapisoa le maemo a hona joale. Hona joale, hoo e ka bang 40% ea marang-rang a kabo ea motlakase a Europe a se a ntse a sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang 40 'me a ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 ho tloha qetellong ea bophelo ba bona ba pele ba moralo. Gridi ea motlakase e tsofetseng ha e lahleheloe feela ke bokhoni ba phetisetso ea motlakase, empa hape e baka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.

Taba ea bobeli, lebelo la kholo mahlakoreng a phepelo le tlhoko ea eneji e nchafatsoang le hlahisa teko ho marangrang a seng a ntse a le teng. Limilione tsa liphanele tse ncha tsa letsatsi tse marulelong, lipompo tsa mocheso, le mehloli e arolelanoang ea sechaba sa eneji li tla hloka phihlello ea gridi, ha tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase le tlhahiso ea haeterojene e tla hloka litsamaiso tsa gridi tse tenyetsehang le tse tsoetseng pele haholoanyane.

Ho phaella moo, bahlahisi ba bangata ba motlakase ba tletleba ka ts'ebetso e boima ea taolo. "Morero" o hlokomela hore linaheng tse ngata, merero ea tlhahiso ea matla a nchafatsoang e hloka ho ema nako e telele ho fumana litokelo tsa khokahano ea gridi. Leonhard Birnbaum, hlooho ea European Electric Power Industry Alliance le CEO oa E.ON Group ea Jeremane, o kile a tletleba: "Joaloka k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litšebeletso Jeremane, kopo ea E.ON ea phihlello ea marang-rang le eona e fetohile lefeela."

Hase feela seo, ditransekshene tse ntseng di hola tsa motlakase ka hare ho EU le tsona di hlahisitse ditlhoko tse hodimo bakeng sa kgokelo ya gridi hara dinaha tse ditho. Lekgotla la Dikamano tsa Kantle ho Naha, e leng sehlopha se tsebahalang sa dipatlisiso tsa Yuropa, le bontshitse tlalehong hore ha naha e leng setho e haellwa ke tlhahiso ya motlakase ya lehae, e ka fumana matla ho tswa dinaheng tse ding, e leng se tla ntlafatsa matla a Yuropa yohle. Mohlala, nakong ya boemo ba lehodimo bo phahameng haholo lehlabuleng la 2022, ditsi tsa matla a nyutlelie tsa lehae tsa Fora di ile tsa fokotsa tlhahiso ya motlakase mme ho ena le hoo tsa eketsa ho kenngwa ha motlakase ho tswa United Kingdom, Spain, Jeremane le Belgium ho netefatsa tlhokeho ya lehae.

Lipalo-palo tsa European Transmission System Operators Alliance, e emelang lik'hamphani tse 39 tsa motlakase tsa Europe, li bontša hore lilemong tse supileng tse tlang, meralo ea motheo ea phetisetso ea EU e lokela ho imena habeli, 'me 23 GW ea bokhoni e lokela ho eketsoa ka 2025. Motheong ona, ka 2030 Ho tla eketsoa 64 GW e eketsehileng ea bokhoni selemong sena.

E le ho arabela liphephetso tsena tse haufi, Khomishene ea Europe e hlwaile libaka tse supileng tsa bohlokoa tseo Morero o lokelang ho tsepamisoa maikutlo ho tsona, ho kenyeletsoa ho potlakisa ho kenngoa tšebetsong ha merero e seng e ntse e le teng le nts'etsopele ea merero e mecha, ho matlafatsa moralo oa marang-rang oa nako e telele, ho hlahisa moralo oa taolo o shebileng pele, le ho ntlafatsa gridi ea motlakase. Boemo bo bohlale, ho atolosa litsela tsa lichelete, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tumello ea laesense le ho ntlafatsa le ho matlafatsa ketane ea phepelo, jj. Morero o hlahisa mehopolo e itseng ea ketso bakeng sa sebaka ka seng sa tse boletsoeng ka holimo.

Gilles Dixon, CEO oa Mokhatlo oa Matla a Moea oa Europe, o lumela hore ho qalisoa ha "Moralo" ke Khomishene ea Europe ke "khato e bohlale." "Sena se bontša hore Khomishene ea Europe e hlokometse hore ntle le matsete a maholo ho gridi ea motlakase, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho Finyella phetoho ea matla". Dickson o ananetse khatiso ea Morero mabapi le ho etsa hore ketane ea phepelo ea gridi ea motlakase e be maemong a tloaelehileng. "Basebelisi ba sistimi ea phetisetso ba hloka ho fumana likhothaletso tse hlakileng ho reka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng."

Ho sa le jwalo, Dickson o hatelletse tlhoko ya ho nka kgato ka potlako, haholoholo ho rarolla mokoloko wa diporojeke tsa eneji e ntjhafatswang tse kopang ho hokelwa ho gridi. Dickson o itse ho bohlokwa ho netefatsa hore ho etelletswa pele diporojeke tse hodileng ka ho fetisisa, tse nang le leano le tse ka hahuwang haholo, le ho qoba "ho dumella diporojeke tse sa nahanelwang ho senya dintho". Dickson o boetse a ipiletsa dibankeng tsa setjhaba tse kang Banka ya Matsete ya Yuropa ho fana ka ditiisetso tse hanyetsanang le diporojeke tse kgolo tsa meralo ya motheo.

Moelelong oa ho khothaletsa ka mafolofolo ntlafatso ea gridi ea motlakase ea EU, linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho li lokela ho sebetsa 'moho ho hlola liphephetso le ho khothaletsa tsoelo-pele e kholo kahong ea gridi ea motlakase ea Europe. Ke ka tsela ena feela Europe e ka hatelang pele bokamosong bo botala le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.