Litaba

"Khokahano e tsitsitseng ea phepelo ea motlakase ke tšiea ea bohlokoa 'marakeng oa matla a kahare a Europe le ntho ea bohlokoahali ho fihlela phetoho e tala." Ho "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" e lokollotsoeng haufinyane tjena, Komisi ea Europe (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "European Commission") e boletse ka ho hlaka hore marang-rang a matla a Europe a tlameha ho tsamaea ka tsela ea ho ba "bohlale, ho arola libaka le ho fetoha habonolo".

Ka morao ho ts'ebetso ea Khomishene ea Europe ke ho tšoenyeha ho ntseng ho hola ha sechaba sa matla mabapi le tsoelo-pele e salang ea kaho ea marang-rang a matla a Europe. Bahlahlobisisi ka kakaretso ba lumela hore marang-rang a hajoale a EU a nyane haholo, a salletse morao haholo, a bohareng haholo, 'me a sa hokahane ka mokhoa o lekaneng, 'me a tobane le mathata a mangata.

Taba ea pele, marang-rang a phetisetso le kabo ea botsofali ha a khone ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea tšebeliso ea motlakase. Ho boleloa esale pele hore ka 2030, tšebeliso ea motlakase EU e tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 60% ha e bapisoa le maemo a hona joale. Hajoale, hoo e ka bang 40% ea marang-rang a kabo ea matla a Europe a 'nile a sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang 40' me a saletsoe ke lilemo tse ka tlase ho 10 ho tloha qetellong ea bophelo ba bona ba pele ba moralo. Matla a matla a botsofali ha a felle feela ka katleho phetisong ea matla, empa hape a baka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.

Taba ea bobeli, sekhahla sa kholo ho mahlakore ka bobeli a phepelo le tlhokeho ea matla a ka nchafatsoang se hlahisa teko ho marang-rang a teng. Limilione tsa liphanele tse ncha tse marulelong a marulelo, lipompo tsa mocheso, le lisebelisoa tse arolelanoang ke sechaba sa lehae li tla hloka phihlello ea marang-rang, ha tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tla hloka litsamaiso tsa grid tse feto-fetohang le tse tsoetseng pele.

Ho phaella moo, bahlahisi ba bangata ba motlakase ba tletleba ka ts'ebetso e boima ea taolo. "Leano" le hlokomela hore linaheng tse ngata, merero ea ho fehla motlakase o tsosolositsoeng e hloka ho ema nako e telele ho fumana litokelo tsa khokahano ea marang-rang. Leonhard Birnbaum, hlooho ea European Electric Power Industry Alliance le CEO oa E.ON Group ea Jeremane, o kile a tletleba: “Joaloka k’hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litšebeletso tsa Jeremane, kopo ea E.ON ea ho fumana marang-rang le eona e felile.”

Eseng hoo feela, litšebelisano tsa matla tse ntseng li hola ka har'a EU le tsona li hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng tsa khokahano ea marang-rang har'a linaha tseo e leng litho. Lekhotla la Likamano tsa Kantle ho Naha, e leng setsi sa litsebi se tsebahalang sa Europe, se ile sa bontša tlalehong ea hore ha naha eo e leng setho e haelloa ke ho fehla motlakase ka lapeng, e ka fumana matla ho tsoa linaheng tse ling, e leng se tla matlafatsa matla a ho sebetsa ka thata Europe eohle. Ka mohlala, nakong ea mocheso o feteletseng oa leholimo lehlabuleng la 2022, lifeme tsa naha tsa Fora tse fehlang motlakase oa nyutlelie li ile tsa fokotsa phepelo ea motlakase 'me ho e-na le hoo li ile tsa eketsa thepa ea motlakase e tsoang United Kingdom, Spain, Jeremane le Belgium ho netefatsa tlhoko ea lehae.

Lipalo tse entsoeng ke European Transmission System Operators Alliance, e emelang lik 39 hamphani tsa matla tsa Europe, li bontša hore lilemong tse supileng tse latelang, mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea EU e lokela ho habeli, 'me 23 GW ea bokhoni e lokela ho eketsoa ka 2025. Motheong ona, ka 2030 Ho tla eketsoa 64 GW e eketsehileng selemong sena.

E le ho arabela liphephetso tsena tse haufi, Komisi ea Europe e khethile libaka tse supileng tse ka sehloohong tse lokelang ho tsepamisoa Leanong, ho kenyelletsa le ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea merero e teng le nts'etsopele ea merero e mecha, ho matlafatsa moralo oa nako e telele oa marang-rang, ho hlahisa moralo oa taolo o lebeletseng pele, le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a matla. Boemo bo bohlale, ho atolosa mecha ea lichelete, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tumello ea laesense le ho ntlafatsa le ho matlafatsa ketane ea phepelo, joalo-joalo. Moralo o sisinya maikutlo a ts'ebetso bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse ka holimo.

Gilles Dixon, CEO oa European Wind Energy Association, o lumela hore ho thakholoa ha Komisi ea Europe ea “Leano” ke “mohato o bohlale.” "Sena se bontša hore Komisi ea Europe e hlokometse hore ntle le matsete a maholo ho marang-rang a matla, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho Finyella phetoho ea matla". Dickson o ananetse kgatello ya Moralo hodima maemo a ketane ya phepelo ya marangrang a motlakase. "Basebelisi ba sistimi ea phetisetso ba hloka ho fumana likhothaletso tse hlakileng tsa ho reka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng."

Ho sa le joalo, Dickson o hatelletse tlhokahalo ea ho nka khato ka potlako, haholo-holo ho rarolla letoto la merero ea matla a ka nchafatsoang e etsang kopo ea ho hokela marang-rang. Dickson o itse ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho etelletsoa pele merero e seng e holile, e nang le maano le monyetla oa ho hahuoa, le ho qoba "ho tlohella merero e inahaneloang ho senya lintho". Dickson o boetse a kopa libanka tsa sechaba tse kang European Investment Bank ho fana ka litiisetso tse khahlanong le merero e meholo ea litšebeletso tsa motheo.

Boemong ba khothatso e matla ea EU ea ntlafatso ea marang-rang a motlakase, linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho li lokela ho sebetsa 'moho ho hlola liphephetso le ho khothaletsa likatsetso tse kholo kahong ea marang-rang a matla a Europe. Ke ka tsela ena feela Europe e ka lebisang bokamoso bo botala le bo tsitsitseng.