Litaba

"Khokahano e tsitsitseng ea phepelo ea motlakase ke tšiea ea bohlokoa 'marakeng oa matla a kahare a Europe le ntho ea bohlokoahali ho fihlela phetoho e tala." Ho "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" e sa tsoa lokolloa, Komisi ea Europe (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "European Commission" ) e boletse ka ho hlaka hore marang-rang a matla a Europe a tlameha ho tsamaea ka tsela ea ho ba "bohlale, ho fana ka matla ho feta," le ho tenyetseha ho feta”. Ho fihlela sena, Khomishene ea Europe e rera ho tsetela li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 584 ka 2030 ho nchafatsa marang-rang a matla.

Ka morao ho ts'ebetso ea Khomishene ea Europe ke ho tšoenyeha ho ntseng ho hola ha sechaba sa matla mabapi le tsoelo-pele e salang ea kaho ea marang-rang a matla a Europe. Bahlahlobisisi ka kakaretso ba lumela hore marang-rang a hajoale a EU a nyane haholo, a salletse morao haholo, a bohareng haholo, 'me a sa hokahane ka mokhoa o lekaneng, 'me a tobane le mathata a mangata.

Taba ea pele, marang-rang a phetisetso le kabo ea botsofali ha a khone ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea tšebeliso ea motlakase. Ho boleloa esale pele hore ka 2030, tšebeliso ea motlakase EU e tla eketseha ka hoo e ka bang 60% ha e bapisoa le maemo a hona joale. Hajoale, hoo e ka bang 40% ea marang-rang a kabo ea matla a Europe a 'nile a sebelisoa ka lilemo tse fetang 40' me a saletsoe ke lilemo tse ka tlase ho 10 ho tloha qetellong ea bophelo ba bona ba pele ba moralo. Matla a matla a botsofali ha a felle feela ka katleho phetisong ea matla, empa hape a baka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.

Taba ea bobeli, sekhahla sa kholo ho mahlakore ka bobeli a phepelo le tlhokeho ea matla a ka nchafatsoang se hlahisa teko ho marang-rang a teng. Limilione tsa liphanele tse ncha tse marulelong a marulelo, lipompo tsa mocheso, le lisebelisoa tse arolelanoang ke sechaba sa lehae li tla hloka phihlello ea marang-rang, ha tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase le tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tla hloka litsamaiso tsa grid tse feto-fetohang le tse tsoetseng pele.

Ho phaella moo, bahlahisi ba bangata ba motlakase ba tletleba ka ts'ebetso e boima ea taolo. "Leano" le hlokomela hore linaheng tse ngata, merero ea ho fehla motlakase o tsosolositsoeng e hloka ho ema nako e telele ho fumana litokelo tsa khokahano ea marang-rang. Leonhard Birnbaum, hlooho ea European Electric Power Industry Alliance le CEO oa E.ON Group ea Jeremane, o kile a tletleba: “Joaloka k’hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litšebeletso tsa Jeremane, kopo ea E.ON ea ho fumana marang-rang le eona e felile.”

Eseng hoo feela, litšebelisano tsa matla tse ntseng li hola ka har'a EU le tsona li hlahisitse litlhoko tse phahameng tsa khokahano ea marang-rang har'a linaha tseo e leng litho. Lekhotla la Likamano tsa Kantle ho Naha, e leng setsi sa litsebi se tsebahalang sa Europe, se ile sa bontša tlalehong ea hore ha naha eo e leng setho e haelloa ke ho fehla motlakase ka lapeng, e ka fumana matla ho tsoa linaheng tse ling, e leng se tla matlafatsa matla a ho sebetsa ka thata Europe eohle. Ka mohlala, nakong ea mocheso o feteletseng oa leholimo lehlabuleng la 2022, lifeme tsa naha tsa Fora tse fehlang motlakase oa nyutlelie li ile tsa fokotsa phepelo ea motlakase 'me ho e-na le hoo li ile tsa eketsa thepa ea motlakase e tsoang United Kingdom, Spain, Jeremane le Belgium ho netefatsa tlhoko ea lehae.

Lipalo tse entsoeng ke European Transmission System Operators Alliance, e emelang lik 39 hamphani tsa matla tsa Europe, li bontša hore lilemong tse supileng tse latelang, mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea moeli oa EU e lokela ho imena habeli, 'me 23 GW ea bokhoni e lokela ho eketsoa ka 2025. Motheong ona, ke 2030 Ho tla eketsoa matla a eketsehileng a 64 GW selemong sena.

E le ho arabela liphephetso tsena tse haufi, Komisi ea Europe e khethile libaka tse supileng tse ka sehloohong tse lokelang ho lebisoa ho Moralo, ho kenyelletsa le ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong ea merero e teng le nts'etsopele ea merero e mecha, ho matlafatsa moralo oa nako e telele oa marang-rang, ho hlahisa taolo e tsoelang pele. moralo, le ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a matla. Boemo bo bohlale, ho atolosa mecha ea lichelete, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea tumello ea laesense le ho ntlafatsa le ho matlafatsa ketane ea phepelo, joalo-joalo. Moralo o sisinya maikutlo a ts'ebetso bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse ka holimo.

Gilles Dixon, CEO oa European Wind Energy Association, o lumela hore ho thakholoa ha Komisi ea Europe ea “Leano” ke “mohato o bohlale.” "Sena se bontša hore Komisi ea Europe e hlokometse hore ntle le matsete a maholo ho marang-rang a matla, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho Finyella phetoho ea matla". Dickson o ananetse kgatello ya Moralo hodima maemo a ketane ya phepelo ya marangrang a motlakase. "Basebelisi ba sistimi ea phetisetso ba hloka ho fumana likhothaletso tse hlakileng tsa ho reka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng."

Ho sa le joalo, Dickson o hatelletse tlhokahalo ea ho nka khato ka potlako, haholo-holo ho rarolla letoto la merero ea matla a ka nchafatsoang e etsang kopo ea ho hokela marang-rang. Dickson o itse ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ho etelletsoa pele merero e seng e holile, e nang le maano le monyetla oa ho hahuoa, le ho qoba "ho tlohella merero e inahaneloang ho senya lintho". Dickson o boetse a kopa libanka tsa sechaba tse kang European Investment Bank ho fana ka litiisetso tse khahlanong le merero e meholo ea litšebeletso tsa motheo.

Boemong ba khothatso e matla ea EU ea ntlafatso ea marang-rang a motlakase, linaha tsohle tseo e leng litho li lokela ho sebetsa 'moho ho hlola liphephetso le ho khothaletsa likatsetso tse kholo kahong ea marang-rang a matla a Europe. Ke ka tsela ena feela Europe e ka lebisang bokamoso bo botala le bo tsitsitseng.