Ha thepa ea likoloi tsa motlakase e ntse e ata, bakhanni ba ntse ba batla litsela tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa bona. Ka ho rera ka hloko le maano a bohlale, o ka lefisa EV ea hau lapeng bakeng sa lipeni ka mile-hangata ka 75-90% ka theko e tlase ho feta ho besa koloi ea peterole. Tataiso ena e felletseng e hlahloba mekhoa, malebela le maqheka ohle a ho fumana tefo e tlase haholo ea ho tjhaja EV ea lapeng.
Ho utloisisa Litšenyehelo tsa ho tjhaja EV
Pele re hlahloba mekhoa ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, ha re hlahlobeng hore na ke eng e etsang litšenyehelo tsa ho lefisa:
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa litšenyehelo
- Sekhahla sa motlakase(pence ka kWh)
- Katleho ea tjhaja(matla a lahlehileng nakong ea ho tjhaja)
- Nako ea tšebeliso(litefiso tse feto-fetohang)
- Tlhokomelo ea betri(tšusumetso ea mekhoa ea ho tjhaja)
- Litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa(amortized ka nako)
Karolelano ea Papiso ea Litšenyehelo tsa UK
| Mokhoa | Litšenyehelo ka Mile | Chelete e Felletseng* |
|---|---|---|
| Litefiso tse Fetohang tse Tloaelehileng | 4p | £4.80 |
| Economy 7 Night Rate | 2p | £2.40 |
| Smart EV Tariff | 1.5p | £1.80 |
| Ho tjhaja letsatsi | 0.5p ** | £0.60 |
| Peterole E lekanang le Koloi | 15p | £18.00 |
*E ipapisitse le betri ea 60kWh
**E kenyelelitse phanele ea amortization
Mekhoa e 7 e theko e tlaase ea ho tjhaja lapeng
1. Fetolela ho Tefiso e khethehileng ea Motlakase ea EV
Lipolokelo:Ho fihla ho 75% khahlano le litefiso tse tloaelehileng
Molemo ka ho Fetisisa Bakeng sa:Beng ba matlo ba bangata ba nang le limithara tse bohlale
Litefiso tse holimo tsa UK EV (2024):
- Octopus Go(9p/kWh bosiu bo le bong)
- Octopus e bohlale(7.5p/kWh ho tloha tlhōrōng)
- EDF GoElectric(8p/kWh reiti ea bosiu)
- Litefiso tsa British Gas EV(9.5p/kWh bosiu bo le bong)
Kamoo E Sebetsang Kateng:
- Litefiso tse tlase haholo bakeng sa lihora tse 4-7 ka bosiu bo le bong
- Litefiso tse phahameng tsa motšehare (ho leka-lekana ho ntse ho boloka chelete)
- E hloka tjhaja e bohlale/mithara e bohlale
2. Ntlafatsa Linako tsa ho tjhaja
Lipolokelo:50-60% ha e bapisoa le ho tjhaja mots'eare
Leano:
- Sesebelisoa sa tjhaja se sebetsa feela nakong ea lihora tse sa sebetseng
- Sebelisa likarolo tsa ho hlophisa koloi kapa tjhaja
- Bakeng sa litjhaja tse sa hlakang, sebelisa lipolaka tsa nako (£15-20)
Windows e tloaelehileng ea Off-Peak:
| Mofani | Cheap Rate Lihora |
|---|---|
| Octopus Go | 00:30-04:30 |
| EDF GoElectric | 23:00-05:00 |
| Moruo 7 | E fapana (hangata 12am-7am) |
3. Sebelisa Ho tjhaja Boemo ba 1 ba Motheo (Ha ho le Tshwana)
Lipolokelo:£800-£1,500 vs Level 2 kenya
Nahana Ha:
- Ho khanna ha hao letsatsi le letsatsi <40 miles
- U na le lihora tse 12+ bosiung bo bong
- Bakeng sa ho tjhaja ha bobeli/backup
Tlhokomeliso ea Bokhoni:
Boemo ba 1 ha bo sebetse hantle hanyane (85% vs 90% bakeng sa Boemo ba 2), empa theko e bolokoang ea lisebelisoa e feta ena bakeng sa basebelisi ba maemo a tlase.
4. Kenya Liphanele tsa Solar + Battery Storage
Poloko ea Nako e Telele:
- Nako ea ho khutlisa lilemo tse 5-7
- Ebe u tjhaja mahala bakeng sa lilemo tse 15+
- Romella matla a feteletseng ka Guarantee ea Smart Export
Seta e nepahetseng:
- 4kW+ matla a letsatsi
- 5kWh+ polokelo ea betri
- Charger e bohlale e tsamaellanang le letsatsi (joalo ka Zappi)
Poloko ea Selemo le Selemo:
£400-£800 vs ho tjhaja grid
5. Arolelana Tefiso le Baahelani
Mehlala e Hlahang:
- Likoporasi tsa sechaba tse lefisang chelete
- Ho arolelana lapeng ka bobeli(arola litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya)
- Litlhophiso tsa V2H (Koloi ho ea Lehae).
Lipolokelo tse ka bang teng:
Phokotso ea 30-50% ea lisebelisoa / litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya
6. Eketsa Matla a ho Chesa
Mekhoa ea Mahala ea ho Ntlafatsa Ts'ebetso:
- Tlisa mocheso o itekanetseng (qoba serame se feteletseng)
- Boloka betri pakeng tsa 20-80% bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi
- Sebelisa pre-conditioning e reriloeng ha e ntse e hokahantsoe
- Netefatsa hore tjhaja e na le moya o nepahetseng
Melemo ea Katleho:
Phokotso ea 5-15% ea litšila tsa matla
7. Ntlafatsa Litšusumetso tsa Puso le tsa Libaka
Mananeo a hajoale a UK:
- Thuso ea OZEV(£350 theolelo ea ho kenya tjhaja)
- Boitlamo ba Khampani ea Matla (ECO4)(lintlafatso tsa mahala bakeng sa matlo a tšoanelehang)
- Lithuso tsa lekhotla la lehae(sheba sebaka sa heno)
- Phokotso ea VAT(5% ho polokelo ea matla)
Lipolokelo tse ka bang teng:
£350-£1,500 ka litšenyehelo tsa pele
Papiso ea Litšenyehelo: Mekhoa ea ho Lefisa
| Mokhoa | Litšenyehelo tsa Pele | Litšenyehelo ka kWh | Nako ea ho lefa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Outlet | £0 | 28p | Hanghang |
| Smart Tariff + Level 2 | £500-£1,500 | 7-9p | 1-2 lilemo |
| Solar Feela | £6,000-£10,000 | 0-5p | 5-7 lilemo |
| Solar + Betri | £10,000-£15,000 | 0-3p | 7-10 lilemo |
| Phatlalatso ea Sechaba Feela | £0 | 45-75p | N/A |
Likhetho tsa Thepa bakeng sa Beng ba Tlhokomeliso ea Lichelete
Li-charger tse theko e tlaase haholo
- Ohme Lehae(£ 449) - Khokahano e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea litefiso
- Pod Point Solo 3(£ 599) - E bonolo ebile e ka tšeptjoa
- Anderson A2(£ 799) - Premium empa e sebetsa hantle
Litlhahiso tsa ho kenya Bajete
- Fumana mantsoe a 3+ a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa ho li-installer tsa OZEV
- Nahana ka li-plug-in units (ha ho na litšenyehelo tsa hardwiring)
- Kenya haufi le yuniti ea bareki ho fokotsa cabling
Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho boloka litšenyehelo
1. Mojaro Shifting
- Kopanya ho tjhaja ha EV le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ngata haholo
- Sebelisa mekhoa e bohlale ea lapeng ho leka-lekanya meroalo
2. Ho tjhaja ho ipapisitse le Boemo ba Leholimo
- Ho lefella chelete e ngata lehlabula (ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane)
- Pre-condition nakong ea mariha
3. Tlhokomelo ea Battery
- Qoba litefiso tsa khafetsa tsa 100%.
- Sebelisa maqhubu a tlase ha ho khoneha
- Boloka betri e le boemong bo itekanetseng ba ho tjhaja
Liphoso Tse Tloaelehileng Tse Eketsang Litšenyehelo
- Ho sebedisa ditjhaja tsa setjhaba ho sa hlokahale(4-5x theko e phahameng ho feta)
- Ho tjhaja nakong ya dihora tse phahameng haholo(Reiti ea matsatsi a 2-3x)
- Ho iphapanyetsa lintlha tse sebetsang hantle tsa tjhaja(5-10% liphapano li bohlokoa)
- Ho tjhaja ka potlako khafetsa(e theola betri kapele)
- Ha re batle lithuso tse fumanehang
The Absolute Theko e tlaase ka ho Fetisisa e ka khonehang ea Ho Chaja Lehae
Bakeng sa Bonyane Litšenyehelo tsa Pele:
- Sebelisa plug e teng ea 3-pin
- Fetohela ho Octopus Intelligent (7.5p/kWh)
- Chesa feela 00:30-04:30
- Litšenyehelo:~1p ka mmaele
Bakeng sa Theko e Tlase ea Nako e Telele:
- Kenya tjhaja ya solar + battery + Zappi
- Sebelisa letsatsi nakong ea motšehare, theko e tlaase bosiu
- Litšenyehelo:<0.5p ka mile ka mor'a tefo
Phapang ea Libaka ea Polokelo
| Sebaka | Theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea Tariff | Matla a Letsatsi | Molemo ka ho fetisisa Lewa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engelane Boroa | Octopus 7.5p | E kgabane | Solar + smart tariff |
| Scotland | EDF 8p | E ntle | Smart tariff + moea |
| Wales | Khase ea Brithani 9p | E itekanetseng | Tsepamiso ea nako ea ts'ebeliso |
| Ireland Leboea | Matla NI 9.5p | Moedi | Tšebeliso e se nang moeli |
Mekhoa ea Bokamoso e Tla Fokotsa Litšenyehelo
- Litefiso tsa Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G).- Fumana chelete ka betri ea hau ea EV
- Lintlafatso tsa litefiso tsa nako ea ts'ebeliso- Litheko tse matla haholoanyane
- Merero ea matla a sechaba- Ho arolelana letsatsi la boahelani
- Libetri tsa boemo bo tiileng- Ho tjhaja hantle haholo
Likhothaletso tsa ho Qetela
Bakeng sa Bahiri / Ba nang le Lichelete tse Tight:
- Sebelisa tjhaja ea li-pin tse 3 + le litefiso tse bohlale
- Tsepamisa maikutlo ho tjhaja bosiu
- Khakanyo ea litšenyehelo:£1.50-£2.50 ka tefiso e felletseng
Bakeng sa Beng ba Matlo ba Ikemiseditseng ho Tsetela:
- Kenya tjhaja e bohlale + switjha ho ditefiso tsa EV
- Nahana ka solar haeba u lula lilemo tse 5+
- Khakanyo ea litšenyehelo:£1.00-£1.80 ka tefo
Bakeng sa Poloko e Phahameng ea Nako e Telele:
- Solar + betri + tjhaja e bohlale
- Ntlafatsa tšebeliso eohle ea matla
- Khakanyo ea litšenyehelo:<£0.50 ka tefiso ka mor'a tefo
Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong maqheka ana, beng ba UK EV ba ka finyella litšenyehelo tsa ho lefella tse80-90% e theko e tlaaseho feta ho tlotsa koloi ea peterole—ka nako eohle u ntse u thabela boiketlo ba ho tjhaja hae. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho tsamaisana le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa mekhoa ea hau ea ho khanna, ho seta lapeng le tekanyetso.
Nako ea poso: Apr-11-2025
