Sebaka se Molemohali sa ho Kenya Chaja ea DC/DC ke Sefe? Tataiso e Felletseng ea ho Kenya

Ho beha tjhaja ya DC/DC ka nepo ho bohlokwa bakeng sa tshebetso, polokeho, le bophelo bo bolelele ditshebedisong tsa eneji ya dikoloi le e ntjhafatswang. Tataiso ena e felletseng e hlahloba dibaka tse ntle tsa ho kenya, dintlha tsa tikoloho, ditlamorao tsa ho kenya dithapo, le mekgwa e metle ya ho kenya disebediswa tsena tsa bohlokwa tsa phetoho ya motlakase.

Ho utloisisa Litjhaja tsa DC/DC

Mesebetsi ea Bohlokoa

• Fetola motlakase oa ho kenya ho motlakase o fapaneng oa tlhahiso
• Laola phallo ea motlakase lipakeng tsa libanka tsa betri
• Fana ka motlakase o tsitsitseng ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bonolo
• Bulela ho tjhaja ka mahlakoreng a mabedi ditsamaisong tse ding

Likopo tse Tloaelehileng

Mehopolo ea Bohlokoa ea ho Hloma

1. Mabaka a Tikoloho

2. Lintho Tse Lokelang ho Etsoa ka Motlakase

• Bolelele ba Cable: Boloka ka tlase ho 3m bakeng sa katleho (1m e loketse)
• Tsela ea Lithapo: Qoba ho kobeha ho bohale, likarolo tse sisinyehang
• Ho theola mobu: Khokahano ea fatše ea chassis e tiileng
• Tšireletso ea EMI: Sebaka ho tloha litsamaisong tsa ho hotetsa, li-inverter

3. Litlhoko tsa Phihlello

• Phihlello ea litšebeletso bakeng sa tlhokomelo
• Tlhahlobo ea mabone a boemo ka pono
• Ho hlwekisa moea o kenang
• Tšireletso tšenyo ea 'mele

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa ho Hloma ka Mofuta oa Koloi

Likoloi tsa Bapalami le Li-SUV

Libaka tse Molemohali:

1. Ka tlas'a setulo sa bapalami
   • Tikoloho e sirelelitsoeng
   • Thempereichara e mahareng
   • Ho fetisetsa cable ho libeteri habonolo
2. Liphanele tse ka thoko tsa kutu/boot
   • Hole le mocheso oa mosi
   • Ho matha hakhutšoanyane ho ea ho betri e thusang
   • Ho pepesehela mongobo o fokolang

Qoba: Likarolo tsa enjene (mocheso), liliba tsa mabili (mongobo)

Likopo tsa Leoatleng

Libaka tse Ratoang:

1. Locker e ommeng haufi le libeteri
   • E sirelelitsoe ho spray
   • Ho theoha ha motlakase o fokolang oa cable
   • E fumaneha bakeng sa ho beha leihlo
2. Tlas'a seteishene sa helmete
   • Kabo e bohareng
   • E sirelelitsoe linthong tse ling
   • Phihlello ea tšebeletso

Bohlokoa: E tlameha ho ba kaholimo ho moeli oa metsi a bilge, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sa hloekang tsa boleng ba leoatle

RV le Bakhampehi

Maemo a Matle:

1. Kou ea lisebelisoa haufi le libeteri
   • E sirelelitsoe lithōleng tsa tsela
   • Phihlello ea motlakase e se e kentsoe ka terata
   • Sebaka se nang le moea o kenang
2. Litulo tsa ka tlas'a reschorente
   • Sebaka se laoloang ke boemo ba leholimo
   • Phihlello e bonolo ho litsamaiso tsa chassis/ntlo ka bobeli
   • Ho itšehla thajana ha lerata

Temoso: Le ka mohla u se ke ua e kenya ka ho toba matlalong a masesaane a aluminium (mathata a ho thothomela)

Likoloi tsa Khoebo

Sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa:

1. Ka mor'a tekesi e kholo
   • E sirelelitsoe linthong tse ling
   • Ho sebetsa ha cable ka nako e khuts'oane
   • Phihlello ea litšebeletso
2. Lebokose la lisebelisoa le kentsoe
   • Tšireletso e notleloang
   • Lithapo tse hlophisitsoeng
   • Ho thothomela ho fokotsehile

Sebaka sa Sistimi ea Letsatsi/Kantle ho Gridi

Mekhoa e Molemohali

1. Lebota le koetsoeng ka betri
   • Thapo e matha ho betri ka <1m
   • Tikoloho e tsamaellanang le mocheso
   • Kabo e bohareng
2. Ho kenya rack ea lisebelisoa
   • E hlophisitsoe ka likarolo tse ling
   • Phepelo e nepahetseng ea moea
   • Phihlello ea tšebeletso

Bohlokoa: Le ka mohla u se ke ua kenya ka ho toba li-terminal tsa betri (kotsi ea ts'enyeho)

Tataiso ea ho Kenya Mohato ka Mohato

1. Litlhahlobo tsa Pele ho Tlhophiso

• Netefatsa ho lumellana ha motlakase
• Bala litlhoko tsa tekanyo ea cable
• Tšireletso ea liphoso tsa moralo (li-fuse/li-breaker)
• Teko e lekana pele ho kenngoa ha ho qetela

2. Ts'ebetso ea ho Hloma

1. Tokisetso ea Bokaholimo
   • Hloekisa ka joala ba isopropyl
   • Kenya sethibela-mafome (litšebeliso tsa metsing)
   • Tšoaea masoba a ho phunya ka hloko
2. Khetho ea Hardware
   • Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe e sa ruseng (bonyane M6)
   • Li-isolator tsa ho thothomela ha rabara
   • Motsoako o notlelang khoele
3. Ho Hloma ha Sebele
   • Sebelisa lintlha tsohle tse fanoeng tsa ho kenya
   • Torque ho latela litlhaloso tsa moetsi (hangata 8-10Nm)
   • Etsa bonnete ba hore sebaka se pakeng tsa 50mm le bophara bohle

3. Netefatso ea Kamora ho Kenngwa

• Hlahloba ho thothomela ho sa tloaelehang
• Netefatsa hore ha ho na khatello ea maikutlo khokahanong
• Netefatsa phallo ea moea e lekaneng
• Teko tlas'a mojaro o felletseng

Mekhoa ea Tsamaiso ea Thermal

Litharollo tse Pholisang tse Mafolofolo

• Li-fene tse nyane tsa DC (bakeng sa libaka tse koetsoeng)
• Metsoako ea sinki ea mocheso
• Li-pad tsa mocheso

Mekhoa ea ho Pholisa e sa Feleng

• Tsela e otlolohileng (mocheso o phahama)
• Poleiti ea ho kenya ea aluminium e le sinki ea mocheso
• Li-slots tsa moea ka har'a li-enclosures

Tlhokomelo: Sebelisa thermometer ea infrared ho hlahloba <70°C tlas'a mojaro

Mekhoa e Metle ea ho Sebelisa Lithapo

Tsela ea Cable

• Arohane le terata ea AC (bonyane 30cm)
• Sebelisa li-grommets ka tšepe
• Sireletsa 300mm e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe
• Qoba mathoko a bohale

Mekhoa ea Khokahano

• Li-lug tse nang le maqeba (eseng tsa ho solder feela)
• Torque e nepahetseng li-terminals
• Mafura a dielectric a hokahanngoa
• Phomolo ea khatello ha e tjhaja

Mehopolo ea Polokeho

Litšireletso tsa Bohlokoa

1. Tšireletso ea Motlakase o Feteletseng
   • Fuse e ka hare ho 300mm ho tloha betring
   • Li-circuit breaker tse lekantsoeng hantle
2. Tšireletso ea Potoloho e Khutšoanyane
   • Saese e nepahetseng ea cable
   • Lisebelisoa tse koahetsoeng ka insulation nakong ea ho kenya
3. Tšireletso ea Phello e Feteletseng
   • Hlahloba tlhahiso ea alternator
   • Litlhophiso tsa molaoli oa letsatsi

Liphoso Tse Tloaelehileng Tse Lokelang ho Qojoa

1. Saese ea Cable e sa Lekaneng
   • E baka ho theoha ha motlakase, ho chesa haholo
   • Sebelisa dikhalkhuleita tsa inthanete bakeng sa tekanyo e nepahetseng
2. Phefumoloho e Fosahetseng
   • E lebisa ho throttling ea mocheso
   • E fokotsa nako ea ho tjhaja
3. Ho theha mobu o sa lokelang
   • E baka lerata, e sitisa ho sebetsa hantle
   • E lokela ho hloeka ho tloha ho tšepe ho ea ho tšepe
4. Maraba a Mongobo
   • E potlakisa ts'enyeho
   • Sebelisa li-ropping loops, mafura a dielectric

Litlhahiso tse Ikhethang tsa Moetsi

Matla a Victron

• Ho khethoa ho kenya ka ho otloloha
• Sebaka sa 100mm ka holimo/ka tlase
• Qoba libaka tse tsamaisang lerōle

Renagy

• Libaka tse omileng tsa ka tlung feela
• Ho hlongoa ho otlolohileng hoa amoheleha
• Li-bracket tse khethehileng lia fumaneha

Tokiso e ncha

• Likiti tsa ho kenya koung ea enjene
• Ho itšehla thajana ha ho thothomele ho bohlokoa
• Litlhaloso tse khethehileng tsa torque bakeng sa li-terminals

Mehopolo ea Phihlello ea Tlhokomelo

Litlhoko tsa Tšebeletso

• Liteko tsa selemo le selemo tsa terminal
• Lintlafatso tsa firmware ka linako tse ling
• Litlhahlobo tse bonahalang

Moralo oa Phihlello

• Tlosa ntle le ho qhaqha sistimi
• Ho hlaka mabitso a dikgokelo
• Libaka tsa teko tse ka fihlellehang

Ho paka nakong e tlang hore o tla kenya thepa ea hau

Bokhoni ba Katoloso

• Siea sebaka bakeng sa diyuniti tse ding
• Likanale tse kholo tsa mothapo/terata
• Rera bakeng sa lintlafatso tse ka bang teng

Ho Beha Tlhokomelo Kopanyo

• Tlohela phihlello ea likoung tsa puisano
• Kenya matšoao a boemo bo bonahalang
• Nahana ka dikgetho tsa ho beha leihlo o le hole

Ho kenya setsebi khahlanong le ho iketsetsa

Nako ea ho Hira Setsebi

• Mekhoa e rarahaneng ea motlakase ea likoloi
• Litlhoko tsa ho arola likepe tsa metsing
• Mekhoa ea matla a phahameng (>40A)
• Litlhoko tsa paballo ea waranti

Maemo a Bonolo ho DIY

• Mekhoa e menyenyane ea thuso
• Litharollo tsa ho kenya pele ho fab
• Lisebelisoa tsa matla a tlase (<20A)
• Litlhophiso tse tloaelehileng tsa likoloi

Ho Latela Melao

Maemo a Bohlokoa

• ISO 16750 (Likoloi)
• ABYC E-11 (Sekepe sa metsing)
• Athikele ea NEC ea 551 (li-RV)
• AS/NZS 3001.2 (Kantle ho gridi)

Ho rarolla Mathata a Sebaka se Fosahetseng

Matšoao a ho Hloma Hampe

• Ho koaloa ho feteletseng ha mocheso
• Liphoso tse sa feleng
• Ho theoha ho feteletseng ha motlakase
• Mathata a ts'enyeho

Liketso tsa Tokiso

• Fetela tikolohong e betere
• Ntlafatsa moea o kenang le o tsoang
• Eketsa ho damping ea vibration
• Ntlafatsa boholo ba likheibole

Lethathamo la Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa ho Hloma

1. E sirelelitsoe tikolohong(mocheso, mongobo)
2. Phepelo e lekaneng ea moea(Sebaka sa ho fihla ka 50mm)
3. Ho sebetsa ha cable ka nako e khuts'oane(E loketseng ho feta 1.5m)
4. Ho thothomela ho laoloa(li-isolator tsa rabara)
5. Tšebeletso e ka fihlelleha(ha ho hlokahale ho qhaqha)
6. Tsela e nepahetseng ea ho tataisa(ka moetsi)
7. Ho kenya ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng(lintlha tsohle li sebelisitsoe)
8. E sirelelitsoe lithōleng(tsela, boemo ba leholimo)
9. EMI e fokolitsoe(sebaka ho tloha mehloling ea lerata)
10. Phihlello ea nakong e tlang(katoloso, tlhokomelo)

Litlhahiso tsa ho Qetela

Kamora ho hlahloba lits'ebetso tse likete, sebaka se loketseng sa tjhaja sa DC/DC se leka-lekana:

• Tšireletso ea tikoloho
• Bokgoni ba motlakase
• Phihlello ea litšebeletso
• Kopanyo ea sistimi

Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata, ho kenngoa ka har'asebaka se omileng, se itekanetseng sa mocheso haufi le betri e thusangleho itšehla thajana ho nepahetsenglephihlello ea tšebeletsoe ipaka e le ntle ka ho fetisisa. Kamehla beha pele litlhaloso tsa moetsi 'me u buisane le ba kenyang ba nang le mangolo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse rarahaneng. Sebaka se nepahetseng se netefatsa lilemo tsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ho tsoa ho sistimi ea hau ea ho tjhaja ea DC/DC.