Ka 1970, mohapi oa Moputso oa Nobel oa Economics Paul Samuelson, qalong ea buka ea hae e tsebahalang ea "Economics", o ngotse polelo e joalo: le haeba lipapakhaie li ka fetoha litsebi tsa moruo, ha feela li e ruta ho "phepelo" le "Demand" sebedisoa.
Ka sebele, lefatše la moruo, melao ea likete-kete tsa melao, le melao ea bohle.Nako le nako le kae kapa kae, "liqeto tsa phepelo le tlhoko le litheko" li bapala karolo.Haufinyane tjena, ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ho liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ho hlalositse molao ona ka botlalo.E ile ea otla ka ho toba pelong ea mokhanni oa koloi ea motlakase, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore ho be le setšoantšo sa queuing ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka nako e itseng.
Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tsa moqolotsi oa litaba, nakong ea motšehare, ho batla ho se na liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse ka tlaase ho 1 yuan ka kWh;thapama, theko ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako hangata e pota-potile 1.4 yuan / degree;Degree e ka holimo;theko ea liqubu tse ling tsa ho tjhaja e fetile 2 yuan/degree.Ho ea ka litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba, likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse fetileng, theko ea motlakase ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e eketsehile haholo libakeng tse ngata, ka tlase ho likhutlo tse 'maloa, le yuan e fetang e le' ngoe.Keketseho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e batla e le "habeli" ha e bapisoa le e fetileng.
Hobaneng theko ea motlakase ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e nyoloha?
Ntlha ea pele, tlhokahalo ea ho lefisa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e eketsehile haholo.Mekhoa e metle le maraka a khethehileng a entse hore beng ba koloi ea motlakase ba bonahale ka mahlo, 'me tlhoko ea kakaretso ea ho lefisa e eketsehile haholo.Habohlokoa le ho feta, hajoale, litoropo tse fapaneng li kentse tšebetsong likhopolo tse ncha tsa nts'etsopele mme li entse nts'etsopele e tala le e bohlale.Likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura li tlohile butle-butle 'marakeng oa tekesi le oa likoloi tsa marang-rang.Likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li hlahile butle-butle sethaleng sa lipalangoang tsa sechaba sa litoropong 'me li busa.Bakhanni ba likoloi tsena tse ncha tse nang le matla a macha ba tsotella litheko tsa motlakase haholo 'me ba nahana hore na ba lefise neng le hokae letsatsi ka leng.Ha likoloi tsa sephethephethe le tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba li hloka ho lefisoa, tlhoko ea ho tjhaja e eketsehile haholo, e leng ho iponahatsang.
Ea bobeli, kholo ea phepelo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e salletse ka morao ho kholo ea tlhoko.Likoloi tsa motlakase le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ke para ea lihlahisoa tse tlatselletsang, tse bohlokoa haholo.Ho na le likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase, 'me qubu ea ho tjhaja e lokela ho ba ngata.Leha ho le joalo, mofuta oa likoloi tsa motlakase le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja o batla o fapane, e leng se lebisitseng ho phepelo e salang ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ho eketsa tlhokahalo.Likoloi tsa motlakase li na le mofuta oa lintho tse ikemetseng.Haeba u ka e reka, u ka e reka, 'me u ka e reka.Bona ke bothata ba ho etsa liqeto ka lekunutu.qubu ea ho tjhaja e na le mofuta wa dintho tsa setjhaba.Ke mang ea tla tsetela, ke mang ea tla aha, ho hahuoa kae, ke bokae, liqubu tse kae, ke mang ea tla sebetsa le ho hlokomela ... e hahiloe, 'me u ka khona ho e haha.Leha litoropo tse fapaneng li se li qalile ho nka bohlokoa ba kaho ea liqubu tse tjhajang, phepelo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka mofuta oa thepa ea sechaba e bile morao haholo tlhokeho ea tefiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase ka mofuta oa lintho tsa botho.
Ea boraro, liphetoho kamanong pakeng tsa phepelo ea ho tjhaja le tlhokahalo li fetotse sebopeho sa theko ea ho tjhaja.Ha re bua ka kakaretso, theko ea tefiso ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e entsoe ka likarolo tse peli: tefiso ea litšebeletso le sekoloto sa motlakase.Har'a bona, liphetoho tsa likoloto tsa motlakase li batla li tloaelehile.E arotsoe ka litlhōrō, likarolo tse bataletseng, le likotlolo lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, tse lumellanang le maemo a fapaneng a theko ea motlakase.Tefiso ea litšebeletso e lokisoa ho latela melao ea libaka tse fapaneng, linako tse fapaneng le likhoebo tse fapaneng.Ha koloi ea motlakase e e-s'o tumisoe 'me qubu ea ho tjhaja e thehiloe, tlhokahalo ea ho tjhaja e fokotsehile ho feta phepelo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka nako ena.E le ho thaotha bakhanni ho tjhaja, mokhanni oa qubu ea ho tjhaja o theolela tefo ea litšebeletso mme o bile o hohela mokhanni ka theolelo ea theko esita le ntoa ea theko.Ka ho ata butle-butle ha likoloi tsa motlakase le boemo ba phepelo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka bokhutšoane, mosebeletsi oa qubu ea ho tjhaja ka tlhaho o tla ea 'marakeng, a se ke a hlola a tsamaisa litefiso tsa lits'ebeletso, mme theko ea tefiso e tla nyoloha.Ho ka bonoa hore ena ke phetoho ea kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo ea 'maraka o tjhajang.
Theko e tla bua, 'me e hlalosa pale ea kamano ea phepelo le tlhokahalo ea qubu ea ho tjhaja.Ha e le hantle, theko ke seipone, tsohle liindastering tsohle, tsohle ho eona.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nako ea poso: Jan-07-2024
